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Main Authors: Özer, Yigitcan, Ge, Wanying, Zhang, Zhe, Wang, Xin, Yamagishi, Junichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20432
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author Özer, Yigitcan
Ge, Wanying
Zhang, Zhe
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
author_facet Özer, Yigitcan
Ge, Wanying
Zhang, Zhe
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
contents Audio watermarking embeds auxiliary information into speech while maintaining speaker identity, linguistic content, and perceptual quality. Although recent advances in neural and digital signal processing-based watermarking methods have improved imperceptibility and embedding capacity, robustness is still primarily assessed against conventional distortions such as compression, additive noise, and resampling. However, the rise of deep learning-based attacks introduces novel and significant threats to watermark security. In this work, we investigate self voice conversion as a universal, content-preserving attack against audio watermarking systems. Self voice conversion remaps a speaker's voice to the same identity while altering acoustic characteristics through a voice conversion model. We demonstrate that this attack severely degrades the reliability of state-of-the-art watermarking approaches and highlight its implications for the security of modern audio watermarking techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self Voice Conversion as an Attack against Neural Audio Watermarking
Özer, Yigitcan
Ge, Wanying
Zhang, Zhe
Wang, Xin
Yamagishi, Junichi
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio watermarking embeds auxiliary information into speech while maintaining speaker identity, linguistic content, and perceptual quality. Although recent advances in neural and digital signal processing-based watermarking methods have improved imperceptibility and embedding capacity, robustness is still primarily assessed against conventional distortions such as compression, additive noise, and resampling. However, the rise of deep learning-based attacks introduces novel and significant threats to watermark security. In this work, we investigate self voice conversion as a universal, content-preserving attack against audio watermarking systems. Self voice conversion remaps a speaker's voice to the same identity while altering acoustic characteristics through a voice conversion model. We demonstrate that this attack severely degrades the reliability of state-of-the-art watermarking approaches and highlight its implications for the security of modern audio watermarking techniques.
title Self Voice Conversion as an Attack against Neural Audio Watermarking
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20432