Probing the Diversity of Type Ia Supernova Remnants in 3-D Hydrodynamic Simulations with X-ray Spectral Synthesis

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Autori principali: Fujimaru, Yusei, Lee, Shiu-Hang, Ferrand, Gilles, Patnaude, Daniel, Nagataki, Shigehiro, Pakmor, Rüdiger, Safi-Harb, Samar, Röpke, Friedrich K., Decourchelle, Anne, Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fujimaru, Yusei
Lee, Shiu-Hang
Ferrand, Gilles
Patnaude, Daniel
Nagataki, Shigehiro
Pakmor, Rüdiger
Safi-Harb, Samar
Röpke, Friedrich K.
Decourchelle, Anne
Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
author_facet Fujimaru, Yusei
Lee, Shiu-Hang
Ferrand, Gilles
Patnaude, Daniel
Nagataki, Shigehiro
Pakmor, Rüdiger
Safi-Harb, Samar
Röpke, Friedrich K.
Decourchelle, Anne
Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
contents Type Ia supernovae (SNe), thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs in binary systems, are widely used as standard candles owing to the empirical width-luminosity relation of their light curves. Recent theoretical and observational studies indicate a diversity of progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. In the supernova remnant (SNR) phase, the diversity in Fe-K$α$ centroid energies and line luminosities suggests variations in the underlying explosion mechanisms. X-ray spectra of SNRs, which trace shocked ejecta and the surrounding medium, are crucial diagnostics of progenitor systems and explosion physics. Thanks to recent advances in spectroscopy with XRISM, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy enables 3-D diagnostics, including line-of-sight velocities. In this study, we perform 3-D hydrodynamic simulations of SNRs from six Type Ia explosion models: two each of pure deflagration, delayed detonation, and double detonation. Each model is evolved for 1000 years in a uniform medium, consistently accounting for non-equilibrium ionization. Our efficient numerical scheme enables systematic parameter surveys in full 3-D. From these models, we synthesize X-ray spectra with $\sim$1 eV resolution, exceeding XRISM/Resolve's spectral resolution. This work presents the first calculation of X-ray spectra for Type Ia SNRs derived from 3-D hydrodynamic simulations that follow the evolution self-consistently from the SN phase into the SNR phase. Our results show inter-model diversity in the X-ray spectra. Asymmetric, red- and blueshifted line profiles arise from the 3-D ejecta distributions. These findings demonstrate that 3-D SNR modeling can reproduce the observed diversity of Type Ia SNRs and provide qualitative constraints on progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Diversity of Type Ia Supernova Remnants in 3-D Hydrodynamic Simulations with X-ray Spectral Synthesis
Fujimaru, Yusei
Lee, Shiu-Hang
Ferrand, Gilles
Patnaude, Daniel
Nagataki, Shigehiro
Pakmor, Rüdiger
Safi-Harb, Samar
Röpke, Friedrich K.
Decourchelle, Anne
Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Type Ia supernovae (SNe), thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs in binary systems, are widely used as standard candles owing to the empirical width-luminosity relation of their light curves. Recent theoretical and observational studies indicate a diversity of progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. In the supernova remnant (SNR) phase, the diversity in Fe-K$α$ centroid energies and line luminosities suggests variations in the underlying explosion mechanisms. X-ray spectra of SNRs, which trace shocked ejecta and the surrounding medium, are crucial diagnostics of progenitor systems and explosion physics. Thanks to recent advances in spectroscopy with XRISM, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy enables 3-D diagnostics, including line-of-sight velocities. In this study, we perform 3-D hydrodynamic simulations of SNRs from six Type Ia explosion models: two each of pure deflagration, delayed detonation, and double detonation. Each model is evolved for 1000 years in a uniform medium, consistently accounting for non-equilibrium ionization. Our efficient numerical scheme enables systematic parameter surveys in full 3-D. From these models, we synthesize X-ray spectra with $\sim$1 eV resolution, exceeding XRISM/Resolve's spectral resolution. This work presents the first calculation of X-ray spectra for Type Ia SNRs derived from 3-D hydrodynamic simulations that follow the evolution self-consistently from the SN phase into the SNR phase. Our results show inter-model diversity in the X-ray spectra. Asymmetric, red- and blueshifted line profiles arise from the 3-D ejecta distributions. These findings demonstrate that 3-D SNR modeling can reproduce the observed diversity of Type Ia SNRs and provide qualitative constraints on progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms.
title Probing the Diversity of Type Ia Supernova Remnants in 3-D Hydrodynamic Simulations with X-ray Spectral Synthesis
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20446