Epitaxial Ni/Cu Superlattice Nanowires with Atomically Sharp Interfaces for Spin Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zavašnik, Janez, Derakshan-Nejad, Sama, Ghaffari, Maryam, Montazer, Amir Hassan, Mardaneh, Mohammad Reza, Kashi, Mohammad Almasi, Nomine, Alexandre, Mangin, Stephane, Cvelbar, Uroš
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zavašnik, Janez
Derakshan-Nejad, Sama
Ghaffari, Maryam
Montazer, Amir Hassan
Mardaneh, Mohammad Reza
Kashi, Mohammad Almasi
Nomine, Alexandre
Mangin, Stephane
Cvelbar, Uroš
author_facet Zavašnik, Janez
Derakshan-Nejad, Sama
Ghaffari, Maryam
Montazer, Amir Hassan
Mardaneh, Mohammad Reza
Kashi, Mohammad Almasi
Nomine, Alexandre
Mangin, Stephane
Cvelbar, Uroš
contents The importance of microstructure increases when decreasing the size of an object to the nanoscale, along with the complexity of controlling it. For instance, it is particularly complicated to create nano-object with controlled interfaces. Therefore, progressing towards 1D epitaxial nanostructures poses a challenge, and realization of their full potential is linked to technological issues of achieving large-scale, precise atom stacking of two or more different chemical elements. Achieving such coherent, epitaxial interfaces is a key step toward enabling spintronic phenomena in 1D objects, by minimizing interface scattering and strain-driven defects. Our results demonstrate a successful realization of controlled nanoscale heteroepitaxy in one-dimensional single-crystal structures. We fabricated nanowires composed of alternating magnetic (nickel) and non-magnetic, highly conductive (copper) segments. This periodic stacking modulates electron transport under magnetic stimuli. The epitaxial precision achieved eliminates detrimental electron scattering that has historically limited the magnetotransport properties of such 1D structures and hindered their development. Such materials are crucial for further advancements in the miniaturisation of nanosensors, actuators, and next-generation 3D spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Epitaxial Ni/Cu Superlattice Nanowires with Atomically Sharp Interfaces for Spin Transport
Zavašnik, Janez
Derakshan-Nejad, Sama
Ghaffari, Maryam
Montazer, Amir Hassan
Mardaneh, Mohammad Reza
Kashi, Mohammad Almasi
Nomine, Alexandre
Mangin, Stephane
Cvelbar, Uroš
Materials Science
The importance of microstructure increases when decreasing the size of an object to the nanoscale, along with the complexity of controlling it. For instance, it is particularly complicated to create nano-object with controlled interfaces. Therefore, progressing towards 1D epitaxial nanostructures poses a challenge, and realization of their full potential is linked to technological issues of achieving large-scale, precise atom stacking of two or more different chemical elements. Achieving such coherent, epitaxial interfaces is a key step toward enabling spintronic phenomena in 1D objects, by minimizing interface scattering and strain-driven defects. Our results demonstrate a successful realization of controlled nanoscale heteroepitaxy in one-dimensional single-crystal structures. We fabricated nanowires composed of alternating magnetic (nickel) and non-magnetic, highly conductive (copper) segments. This periodic stacking modulates electron transport under magnetic stimuli. The epitaxial precision achieved eliminates detrimental electron scattering that has historically limited the magnetotransport properties of such 1D structures and hindered their development. Such materials are crucial for further advancements in the miniaturisation of nanosensors, actuators, and next-generation 3D spintronic devices.
title Epitaxial Ni/Cu Superlattice Nanowires with Atomically Sharp Interfaces for Spin Transport
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20497