De-excitation effects on entanglement in multi-nucleon transfer reactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Y. C., Zhang, D. D., Vretenar, D., Li, B., Nikšić, T., Zhao, P. W., Meng, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Y. C.
Zhang, D. D.
Vretenar, D.
Li, B.
Nikšić, T.
Zhao, P. W.
Meng, J.
author_facet Yang, Y. C.
Zhang, D. D.
Vretenar, D.
Li, B.
Nikšić, T.
Zhao, P. W.
Meng, J.
contents This study quantifies the impact of nuclear de-excitation on correlations in multi-nucleon transfer (MNT) reactions. To bridge the gap between initial collision dynamics and final experimental observables, we introduce a hybrid TDCDFT+GEMINI approach, integrating time-dependent covariant density functional theory (TDCDFT) with the statistical de-excitation model GEMINI++. Applied to the $^{40}$Ca + $^{208}$Pb reaction, our method demonstrates that the de-excitation is essential for reconciling theoretical cross sections with experimental data. Analysis of the cross-section Shannon entropy reveals that new reaction channels open abruptly at a specific energy threshold. By employing mutual information, we show that the de-excitation process significantly degrades the initial quantum entanglement between the projectile-like and the target-like fragments, revealing a key mechanism through which fundamental quantum correlations are lost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle De-excitation effects on entanglement in multi-nucleon transfer reactions
Yang, Y. C.
Zhang, D. D.
Vretenar, D.
Li, B.
Nikšić, T.
Zhao, P. W.
Meng, J.
Nuclear Theory
This study quantifies the impact of nuclear de-excitation on correlations in multi-nucleon transfer (MNT) reactions. To bridge the gap between initial collision dynamics and final experimental observables, we introduce a hybrid TDCDFT+GEMINI approach, integrating time-dependent covariant density functional theory (TDCDFT) with the statistical de-excitation model GEMINI++. Applied to the $^{40}$Ca + $^{208}$Pb reaction, our method demonstrates that the de-excitation is essential for reconciling theoretical cross sections with experimental data. Analysis of the cross-section Shannon entropy reveals that new reaction channels open abruptly at a specific energy threshold. By employing mutual information, we show that the de-excitation process significantly degrades the initial quantum entanglement between the projectile-like and the target-like fragments, revealing a key mechanism through which fundamental quantum correlations are lost.
title De-excitation effects on entanglement in multi-nucleon transfer reactions
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20535