Vehicular Wireless Positioning -- A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saleh, Sharief, Dwivedi, Satyam, Whiton, Russ, Hammarberg, Peter, Keskin, Musa Furkan, Equi, Julia, Chen, Hui, Munier, Florent, Eriksson, Olof, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Tufvesson, Fredrik, Wymeersch, Henk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Saleh, Sharief
Dwivedi, Satyam
Whiton, Russ
Hammarberg, Peter
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Equi, Julia
Chen, Hui
Munier, Florent
Eriksson, Olof
Gunnarsson, Fredrik
Tufvesson, Fredrik
Wymeersch, Henk
author_facet Saleh, Sharief
Dwivedi, Satyam
Whiton, Russ
Hammarberg, Peter
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Equi, Julia
Chen, Hui
Munier, Florent
Eriksson, Olof
Gunnarsson, Fredrik
Tufvesson, Fredrik
Wymeersch, Henk
contents The rapid advancement of connected and autonomous vehicles has driven a growing demand for precise and reliable positioning systems capable of operating in complex environments. Meeting these demands requires an integrated approach that combines multiple positioning technologies, including wireless-based systems, perception-based technologies, and motion-based sensors. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of wireless-based positioning for vehicular applications, with a focus on satellite-based positioning (such as global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites), cellular-based positioning (5G and beyond), and IEEE-based technologies (including Wi-Fi, ultrawideband (UWB), Bluetooth, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications). First, the survey reviews a wide range of vehicular positioning use cases, outlining their specific performance requirements. Next, it explores the historical development, standardization, and evolution of each wireless positioning technology, providing an in-depth categorization of existing positioning solutions and algorithms, and identifying open challenges and contemporary trends. Finally, the paper examines sensor fusion techniques that integrate these wireless systems with onboard perception and motion sensors to enhance positioning accuracy and resilience in real-world conditions. This survey thus offers a holistic perspective on the historical foundations, current advancements, and future directions of wireless-based positioning for vehicular applications, addressing a critical gap in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vehicular Wireless Positioning -- A Survey
Saleh, Sharief
Dwivedi, Satyam
Whiton, Russ
Hammarberg, Peter
Keskin, Musa Furkan
Equi, Julia
Chen, Hui
Munier, Florent
Eriksson, Olof
Gunnarsson, Fredrik
Tufvesson, Fredrik
Wymeersch, Henk
Signal Processing
The rapid advancement of connected and autonomous vehicles has driven a growing demand for precise and reliable positioning systems capable of operating in complex environments. Meeting these demands requires an integrated approach that combines multiple positioning technologies, including wireless-based systems, perception-based technologies, and motion-based sensors. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of wireless-based positioning for vehicular applications, with a focus on satellite-based positioning (such as global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) and low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites), cellular-based positioning (5G and beyond), and IEEE-based technologies (including Wi-Fi, ultrawideband (UWB), Bluetooth, and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications). First, the survey reviews a wide range of vehicular positioning use cases, outlining their specific performance requirements. Next, it explores the historical development, standardization, and evolution of each wireless positioning technology, providing an in-depth categorization of existing positioning solutions and algorithms, and identifying open challenges and contemporary trends. Finally, the paper examines sensor fusion techniques that integrate these wireless systems with onboard perception and motion sensors to enhance positioning accuracy and resilience in real-world conditions. This survey thus offers a holistic perspective on the historical foundations, current advancements, and future directions of wireless-based positioning for vehicular applications, addressing a critical gap in the literature.
title Vehicular Wireless Positioning -- A Survey
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20547