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Main Authors: Zhang, Hui-Chun, Zhu, Xi-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20579
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author Zhang, Hui-Chun
Zhu, Xi-Ping
author_facet Zhang, Hui-Chun
Zhu, Xi-Ping
contents In 1964, Eells and Sampson proved the celebrated long-time existence and convergence for the harmonic map heat flow into non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds. In 1992, Gromov and Schoen initiated the study of harmonic maps into $CAT(0) $ metric spaces. It naturally motivates the study of the harmonic map heat flow into singular metric spaces. In the 1990s, Mayer and Jost independently studied convex functionals on $CAT(0)$ spaces and extended Crandall-Liggett's theory of gradient flows from Banach spaces to $CAT(0) $ spaces to obtain the weak solutions for the harmonic map heat flow into $CAT(0)$ spaces. The weak solutions enjoy the favorable long-time existence, uniqueness and well-established long-time behaviors. It is a long-standing open question to ask if the weak solutions possess the Lipschitz regularity. Very recently, by using elliptic approximation method, Lin, Segatti, Sire, and Wang proved the weak solutions are Lipschitz in space and $1\over 2$-Hölder continuous in time, for a wide class of $CAT(0)$ spaces. In the present paper, we give a complete answer to the question. We show that every weak solution of the harmonic map heat flow into $CAT(0)$ spaces is Lipschitz continuous in both space and time. We also establish an Eells-Sampson-type Bochner inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lipschitz regularity of harmonic map heat flows into $CAT(0)$ spaces
Zhang, Hui-Chun
Zhu, Xi-Ping
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
58E20
In 1964, Eells and Sampson proved the celebrated long-time existence and convergence for the harmonic map heat flow into non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds. In 1992, Gromov and Schoen initiated the study of harmonic maps into $CAT(0) $ metric spaces. It naturally motivates the study of the harmonic map heat flow into singular metric spaces. In the 1990s, Mayer and Jost independently studied convex functionals on $CAT(0)$ spaces and extended Crandall-Liggett's theory of gradient flows from Banach spaces to $CAT(0) $ spaces to obtain the weak solutions for the harmonic map heat flow into $CAT(0)$ spaces. The weak solutions enjoy the favorable long-time existence, uniqueness and well-established long-time behaviors. It is a long-standing open question to ask if the weak solutions possess the Lipschitz regularity. Very recently, by using elliptic approximation method, Lin, Segatti, Sire, and Wang proved the weak solutions are Lipschitz in space and $1\over 2$-Hölder continuous in time, for a wide class of $CAT(0)$ spaces. In the present paper, we give a complete answer to the question. We show that every weak solution of the harmonic map heat flow into $CAT(0)$ spaces is Lipschitz continuous in both space and time. We also establish an Eells-Sampson-type Bochner inequality.
title Lipschitz regularity of harmonic map heat flows into $CAT(0)$ spaces
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
58E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20579