A Computational Approach to Language Contact -- A Case Study of Persian

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Basirat, Ali, Namazifard, Danial, Hemmati, Navid Baradaran
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Basirat, Ali
Namazifard, Danial
Hemmati, Navid Baradaran
author_facet Basirat, Ali
Namazifard, Danial
Hemmati, Navid Baradaran
contents We investigate structural traces of language contact in the intermediate representations of a monolingual language model. Focusing on Persian (Farsi) as a historically contact-rich language, we probe the representations of a Persian-trained model when exposed to languages with varying degrees and types of contact with Persian. Our methodology quantifies the amount of linguistic information encoded in intermediate representations and assesses how this information is distributed across model components for different morphosyntactic features. The results show that universal syntactic information is largely insensitive to historical contact, whereas morphological features such as Case and Gender are strongly shaped by language-specific structure, suggesting that contact effects in monolingual language models are selective and structurally constrained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Computational Approach to Language Contact -- A Case Study of Persian
Basirat, Ali
Namazifard, Danial
Hemmati, Navid Baradaran
Computation and Language
We investigate structural traces of language contact in the intermediate representations of a monolingual language model. Focusing on Persian (Farsi) as a historically contact-rich language, we probe the representations of a Persian-trained model when exposed to languages with varying degrees and types of contact with Persian. Our methodology quantifies the amount of linguistic information encoded in intermediate representations and assesses how this information is distributed across model components for different morphosyntactic features. The results show that universal syntactic information is largely insensitive to historical contact, whereas morphological features such as Case and Gender are strongly shaped by language-specific structure, suggesting that contact effects in monolingual language models are selective and structurally constrained.
title A Computational Approach to Language Contact -- A Case Study of Persian
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20592