GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Shuguang, Lian, Junhong, Yu, Guoxin, Xu, Baoxun, Ao, Xiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Shuguang
Lian, Junhong
Yu, Guoxin
Xu, Baoxun
Ao, Xiang
author_facet Zhang, Shuguang
Lian, Junhong
Yu, Guoxin
Xu, Baoxun
Ao, Xiang
contents Multimodal sarcasm detection (MSD) aims to identify sarcasm within image-text pairs by modeling semantic incongruities across modalities. Existing methods often exploit cross-modal embedding misalignment to detect inconsistency but struggle when visual and textual content are loosely related or semantically indirect. While recent approaches leverage large language models (LLMs) to generate sarcastic cues, the inherent diversity and subjectivity of these generations often introduce noise. To address these limitations, we propose the Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network (GDCNet). This framework captures cross-modal conflicts by utilizing descriptive, factually grounded image captions generated by Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) as stable semantic anchors. Specifically, GDCNet computes semantic and sentiment discrepancies between the generated objective description and the original text, alongside measuring visual-textual fidelity. These discrepancy features are then fused with visual and textual representations via a gated module to adaptively balance modality contributions. Extensive experiments on MSD benchmarks demonstrate GDCNet's superior accuracy and robustness, establishing a new state-of-the-art on the MMSD2.0 benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection
Zhang, Shuguang
Lian, Junhong
Yu, Guoxin
Xu, Baoxun
Ao, Xiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multimodal sarcasm detection (MSD) aims to identify sarcasm within image-text pairs by modeling semantic incongruities across modalities. Existing methods often exploit cross-modal embedding misalignment to detect inconsistency but struggle when visual and textual content are loosely related or semantically indirect. While recent approaches leverage large language models (LLMs) to generate sarcastic cues, the inherent diversity and subjectivity of these generations often introduce noise. To address these limitations, we propose the Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network (GDCNet). This framework captures cross-modal conflicts by utilizing descriptive, factually grounded image captions generated by Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) as stable semantic anchors. Specifically, GDCNet computes semantic and sentiment discrepancies between the generated objective description and the original text, alongside measuring visual-textual fidelity. These discrepancy features are then fused with visual and textual representations via a gated module to adaptively balance modality contributions. Extensive experiments on MSD benchmarks demonstrate GDCNet's superior accuracy and robustness, establishing a new state-of-the-art on the MMSD2.0 benchmark.
title GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20618