Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eerlings, Gilles, Zoomers, Brent, Liesenborgs, Jori, Ruiz, Gustavo Rovelo, Luyten, Kris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20627
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Table of Contents:
  • We propose DIVERSE, a framework for systematically exploring the Rashomon set of deep neural networks, the collection of models that match a reference model's accuracy while differing in their predictive behavior. DIVERSE augments a pretrained model with Feature-wise Linear Modulation (FiLM) layers and uses Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) to search a latent modulation space, generating diverse model variants without retraining or gradient access. Across MNIST, PneumoniaMNIST, and CIFAR-10, DIVERSE uncovers multiple high-performing yet functionally distinct models. Our experiments show that DIVERSE offers a competitive and efficient exploration of the Rashomon set, making it feasible to construct diverse sets that maintain robustness and performance while supporting well-balanced model multiplicity. While retraining remains the baseline to generate Rashomon sets, DIVERSE achieves comparable diversity at reduced computational cost.