Photon emission due to vacuum instability under the action of a quasi-constant electric field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Adorno, T. C., Gavrilov, S. P., Gitman, D. M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Adorno, T. C.
Gavrilov, S. P.
Gitman, D. M.
author_facet Adorno, T. C.
Gavrilov, S. P.
Gitman, D. M.
contents Following a nonperturbative formulation of strong-field QED developed in our earlier works, we consider photon emission accompanying vacuum instability under the action of a quasi-constant strong electric field of finite duration T. We construct closed formulas for the total probabilities and study the photon emission accompanying an electron-positron pair creation from a vacuum. We establish the domain of the applicability of the locally constant field approximation (LCFA) for the photon emission. We study angular and polarization distribution of the emission as well as emission characteristics in a high-frequency approximations with respect of 1/T. The results presented in this work is suitable to a further development of the LCFA proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 95, 076013 (2017)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon emission due to vacuum instability under the action of a quasi-constant electric field
Adorno, T. C.
Gavrilov, S. P.
Gitman, D. M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Following a nonperturbative formulation of strong-field QED developed in our earlier works, we consider photon emission accompanying vacuum instability under the action of a quasi-constant strong electric field of finite duration T. We construct closed formulas for the total probabilities and study the photon emission accompanying an electron-positron pair creation from a vacuum. We establish the domain of the applicability of the locally constant field approximation (LCFA) for the photon emission. We study angular and polarization distribution of the emission as well as emission characteristics in a high-frequency approximations with respect of 1/T. The results presented in this work is suitable to a further development of the LCFA proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 95, 076013 (2017)].
title Photon emission due to vacuum instability under the action of a quasi-constant electric field
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20645