ProSkill: Segment-Level Skill Assessment in Procedural Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mazzamuto, Michele, Di Mauro, Daniele, Francesca, Gianpiero, Farinella, Giovanni Maria, Furnari, Antonino
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mazzamuto, Michele
Di Mauro, Daniele
Francesca, Gianpiero
Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Furnari, Antonino
author_facet Mazzamuto, Michele
Di Mauro, Daniele
Francesca, Gianpiero
Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Furnari, Antonino
contents Skill assessment in procedural videos is crucial for the objective evaluation of human performance in settings such as manufacturing and procedural daily tasks. Current research on skill assessment has predominantly focused on sports and lacks large-scale datasets for complex procedural activities. Existing studies typically involve only a limited number of actions, focus on either pairwise assessments (e.g., A is better than B) or on binary labels (e.g., good execution vs needs improvement). In response to these shortcomings, we introduce ProSkill, the first benchmark dataset for action-level skill assessment in procedural tasks. ProSkill provides absolute skill assessment annotations, along with pairwise ones. This is enabled by a novel and scalable annotation protocol that allows for the creation of an absolute skill assessment ranking starting from pairwise assessments. This protocol leverages a Swiss Tournament scheme for efficient pairwise comparisons, which are then aggregated into consistent, continuous global scores using an ELO-based rating system. We use our dataset to benchmark the main state-of-the-art skill assessment algorithms, including both ranking-based and pairwise paradigms. The suboptimal results achieved by the current state-of-the-art highlight the challenges and thus the value of ProSkill in the context of skill assessment for procedural videos. All data and code are available at https://fpv-iplab.github.io/ProSkill/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProSkill: Segment-Level Skill Assessment in Procedural Videos
Mazzamuto, Michele
Di Mauro, Daniele
Francesca, Gianpiero
Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Furnari, Antonino
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Skill assessment in procedural videos is crucial for the objective evaluation of human performance in settings such as manufacturing and procedural daily tasks. Current research on skill assessment has predominantly focused on sports and lacks large-scale datasets for complex procedural activities. Existing studies typically involve only a limited number of actions, focus on either pairwise assessments (e.g., A is better than B) or on binary labels (e.g., good execution vs needs improvement). In response to these shortcomings, we introduce ProSkill, the first benchmark dataset for action-level skill assessment in procedural tasks. ProSkill provides absolute skill assessment annotations, along with pairwise ones. This is enabled by a novel and scalable annotation protocol that allows for the creation of an absolute skill assessment ranking starting from pairwise assessments. This protocol leverages a Swiss Tournament scheme for efficient pairwise comparisons, which are then aggregated into consistent, continuous global scores using an ELO-based rating system. We use our dataset to benchmark the main state-of-the-art skill assessment algorithms, including both ranking-based and pairwise paradigms. The suboptimal results achieved by the current state-of-the-art highlight the challenges and thus the value of ProSkill in the context of skill assessment for procedural videos. All data and code are available at https://fpv-iplab.github.io/ProSkill/
title ProSkill: Segment-Level Skill Assessment in Procedural Videos
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20661