Online Density-Based Clustering for Real-Time Narrative Evolution Monitorin

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vykhopen, Ostap, Skorik, Viktoria, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Solopova, Veronika
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Vykhopen, Ostap
Skorik, Viktoria
Tereshchenko, Maksym
Solopova, Veronika
author_facet Vykhopen, Ostap
Skorik, Viktoria
Tereshchenko, Maksym
Solopova, Veronika
contents Automated narrative intelligence systems for social media monitoring face significant scalability challenges when relying on batch clustering methods to process continuous data streams. We investigate replacing offline HDBSCAN with online density-based clustering algorithms in a production narrative report generation pipeline that processes large volumes of multilingual social media data. While HDBSCAN effectively discovers hierarchical clusters and handles noise, its batch-only nature requires full retraining for each time window, limiting scalability and real-time adaptability. We evaluate online clustering methods with respect to cluster quality, computational efficiency, memory footprint, and integration with downstream narrative extraction. Our evaluation combines standard clustering metrics, narrative-specific measures, and human validation of cluster correctness to assess both structural quality and semantic interpretability. Experiments using sliding-window simulations on historical data from the Ukrainian information space reveal trade-offs between temporal stability and narrative coherence, with DenStream achieving the strongest overall performance. These findings bridge the gap between batch-oriented clustering approaches and the streaming requirements of large-scale narrative monitoring systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Density-Based Clustering for Real-Time Narrative Evolution Monitorin
Vykhopen, Ostap
Skorik, Viktoria
Tereshchenko, Maksym
Solopova, Veronika
Computation and Language
Automated narrative intelligence systems for social media monitoring face significant scalability challenges when relying on batch clustering methods to process continuous data streams. We investigate replacing offline HDBSCAN with online density-based clustering algorithms in a production narrative report generation pipeline that processes large volumes of multilingual social media data. While HDBSCAN effectively discovers hierarchical clusters and handles noise, its batch-only nature requires full retraining for each time window, limiting scalability and real-time adaptability. We evaluate online clustering methods with respect to cluster quality, computational efficiency, memory footprint, and integration with downstream narrative extraction. Our evaluation combines standard clustering metrics, narrative-specific measures, and human validation of cluster correctness to assess both structural quality and semantic interpretability. Experiments using sliding-window simulations on historical data from the Ukrainian information space reveal trade-offs between temporal stability and narrative coherence, with DenStream achieving the strongest overall performance. These findings bridge the gap between batch-oriented clustering approaches and the streaming requirements of large-scale narrative monitoring systems.
title Online Density-Based Clustering for Real-Time Narrative Evolution Monitorin
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20680