Active Learning for Decision Trees with Provable Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Moakhar, Arshia Soltani, Laoaron, Tanapoom, Ghahremani, Faraz, Banihashem, Kiarash, Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Moakhar, Arshia Soltani
Laoaron, Tanapoom
Ghahremani, Faraz
Banihashem, Kiarash
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
author_facet Moakhar, Arshia Soltani
Laoaron, Tanapoom
Ghahremani, Faraz
Banihashem, Kiarash
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
contents This paper advances the theoretical understanding of active learning label complexity for decision trees as binary classifiers. We make two main contributions. First, we provide the first analysis of the disagreement coefficient for decision trees-a key parameter governing active learning label complexity. Our analysis holds under two natural assumptions required for achieving polylogarithmic label complexity, (i) each root-to-leaf path queries distinct feature dimensions, and (ii) the input data has a regular, grid-like structure. We show these assumptions are essential, as relaxing them leads to polynomial label complexity. Second, we present the first general active learning algorithm for binary classification that achieves a multiplicative error guarantee, producing a $(1+ε)$-approximate classifier. By combining these results, we design an active learning algorithm for decision trees that uses only a polylogarithmic number of label queries in the dataset size, under the stated assumptions. Finally, we establish a label complexity lower bound, showing our algorithm's dependence on the error tolerance $ε$ is close to optimal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Learning for Decision Trees with Provable Guarantees
Moakhar, Arshia Soltani
Laoaron, Tanapoom
Ghahremani, Faraz
Banihashem, Kiarash
Hajiaghayi, MohammadTaghi
Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
This paper advances the theoretical understanding of active learning label complexity for decision trees as binary classifiers. We make two main contributions. First, we provide the first analysis of the disagreement coefficient for decision trees-a key parameter governing active learning label complexity. Our analysis holds under two natural assumptions required for achieving polylogarithmic label complexity, (i) each root-to-leaf path queries distinct feature dimensions, and (ii) the input data has a regular, grid-like structure. We show these assumptions are essential, as relaxing them leads to polynomial label complexity. Second, we present the first general active learning algorithm for binary classification that achieves a multiplicative error guarantee, producing a $(1+ε)$-approximate classifier. By combining these results, we design an active learning algorithm for decision trees that uses only a polylogarithmic number of label queries in the dataset size, under the stated assumptions. Finally, we establish a label complexity lower bound, showing our algorithm's dependence on the error tolerance $ε$ is close to optimal.
title Active Learning for Decision Trees with Provable Guarantees
topic Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20775