AI-Driven Design of Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Software-Defined Radio Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iudice, Ivan, Gelli, Giacinto, Darsena, Donatella
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Iudice, Ivan
Gelli, Giacinto
Darsena, Donatella
author_facet Iudice, Ivan
Gelli, Giacinto
Darsena, Donatella
contents The integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) into future wireless communication systems offers promising capabilities in dynamic environment shaping and spectrum efficiency. In this work, we present a consistent implementation of a stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM) model within the NVIDIA's AI-native framework Sionna for 6G physical layer research. Our implementation allows simulation and learning-based optimization of SIM-assisted communication channels in fully differentiable and GPU-accelerated environments, enabling end-to-end training for cognitive and software-defined radio (SDR) applications. We describe the architecture of the SIM model, including its integration into the TensorFlow-based pipeline, and showcase its use in closed-loop learning scenarios involving adaptive beamforming and dynamic reconfiguration. Benchmarking results are provided for various deployment scenarios, highlighting the model's effectiveness in enabling intelligent control and signal enhancement in non-terrestrial-network (NTN) propagation environments. This work demonstrates a scalable, modular approach for incorporating intelligent metasurfaces into modern AI-accelerated SDR systems and paves the way for future hardware-in-the-loop experiments.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Driven Design of Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Software-Defined Radio Applications
Iudice, Ivan
Gelli, Giacinto
Darsena, Donatella
Signal Processing
The integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) into future wireless communication systems offers promising capabilities in dynamic environment shaping and spectrum efficiency. In this work, we present a consistent implementation of a stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM) model within the NVIDIA's AI-native framework Sionna for 6G physical layer research. Our implementation allows simulation and learning-based optimization of SIM-assisted communication channels in fully differentiable and GPU-accelerated environments, enabling end-to-end training for cognitive and software-defined radio (SDR) applications. We describe the architecture of the SIM model, including its integration into the TensorFlow-based pipeline, and showcase its use in closed-loop learning scenarios involving adaptive beamforming and dynamic reconfiguration. Benchmarking results are provided for various deployment scenarios, highlighting the model's effectiveness in enabling intelligent control and signal enhancement in non-terrestrial-network (NTN) propagation environments. This work demonstrates a scalable, modular approach for incorporating intelligent metasurfaces into modern AI-accelerated SDR systems and paves the way for future hardware-in-the-loop experiments.
title AI-Driven Design of Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces for Software-Defined Radio Applications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20795