Fast Solver for the Reynolds Equation on Piecewise Linear Geometries

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dennis, Sarah, Fai, Thomas G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dennis, Sarah
Fai, Thomas G.
author_facet Dennis, Sarah
Fai, Thomas G.
contents The Reynolds equation is derived from the incompressible Navier Stokes equations under the lubrication assumptions of a long and thin domain geometry and a small scaled Reynolds number. The Reynolds equation is an elliptic differential equation and a dramatic simplification from the governing equations. When the fluid domain is piecewise linear, the Reynolds equation has an exact solution that we formulate by coupling the exact solutions of each piecewise component. We consider a formulation specifically for piecewise constant heights, and a more general formulation for piecewise linear heights; in both cases the linear system is inverted using the Schur complement. These methods can also be applied in the case of non-linear heights by approximating the height as piecewise constant or piecewise linear, in which case the methods achieve second order accuracy. We assess the time complexity of the two methods, and determine that the method for piecewise linear heights is linear time for the number of piecewise components. As an application of these methods, we explore the limits of validity for lubrication theory by comparing the solutions of the Reynolds and the Stokes equations for a variety of linear and non-linear textured slider geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Solver for the Reynolds Equation on Piecewise Linear Geometries
Dennis, Sarah
Fai, Thomas G.
Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76M20, 76D08, 76D07
The Reynolds equation is derived from the incompressible Navier Stokes equations under the lubrication assumptions of a long and thin domain geometry and a small scaled Reynolds number. The Reynolds equation is an elliptic differential equation and a dramatic simplification from the governing equations. When the fluid domain is piecewise linear, the Reynolds equation has an exact solution that we formulate by coupling the exact solutions of each piecewise component. We consider a formulation specifically for piecewise constant heights, and a more general formulation for piecewise linear heights; in both cases the linear system is inverted using the Schur complement. These methods can also be applied in the case of non-linear heights by approximating the height as piecewise constant or piecewise linear, in which case the methods achieve second order accuracy. We assess the time complexity of the two methods, and determine that the method for piecewise linear heights is linear time for the number of piecewise components. As an application of these methods, we explore the limits of validity for lubrication theory by comparing the solutions of the Reynolds and the Stokes equations for a variety of linear and non-linear textured slider geometries.
title Fast Solver for the Reynolds Equation on Piecewise Linear Geometries
topic Numerical Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76M20, 76D08, 76D07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20841