End-to-end example-based sim-to-real RL policy transfer based on neural stylisation with application to robotic cutting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hathaway, Jamie, Rastegarpanah, Alireza, Stolkin, Rustam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hathaway, Jamie
Rastegarpanah, Alireza
Stolkin, Rustam
author_facet Hathaway, Jamie
Rastegarpanah, Alireza
Stolkin, Rustam
contents Whereas reinforcement learning has been applied with success to a range of robotic control problems in complex, uncertain environments, reliance on extensive data - typically sourced from simulation environments - limits real-world deployment due to the domain gap between simulated and physical systems, coupled with limited real-world sample availability. We propose a novel method for sim-to-real transfer of reinforcement learning policies, based on a reinterpretation of neural style transfer from image processing to synthesise novel training data from unpaired unlabelled real world datasets. We employ a variational autoencoder to jointly learn self-supervised feature representations for style transfer and generate weakly paired source-target trajectories to improve physical realism of synthesised trajectories. We demonstrate the application of our approach based on the case study of robot cutting of unknown materials. Compared to baseline methods, including our previous work, CycleGAN, and conditional variational autoencoder-based time series translation, our approach achieves improved task completion time and behavioural stability with minimal real-world data. Our framework demonstrates robustness to geometric and material variation, and highlights the feasibility of policy adaptation in challenging contact-rich tasks where real-world reward information is unavailable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-end example-based sim-to-real RL policy transfer based on neural stylisation with application to robotic cutting
Hathaway, Jamie
Rastegarpanah, Alireza
Stolkin, Rustam
Robotics
I.2.1; I.2.6; I.2.9
Whereas reinforcement learning has been applied with success to a range of robotic control problems in complex, uncertain environments, reliance on extensive data - typically sourced from simulation environments - limits real-world deployment due to the domain gap between simulated and physical systems, coupled with limited real-world sample availability. We propose a novel method for sim-to-real transfer of reinforcement learning policies, based on a reinterpretation of neural style transfer from image processing to synthesise novel training data from unpaired unlabelled real world datasets. We employ a variational autoencoder to jointly learn self-supervised feature representations for style transfer and generate weakly paired source-target trajectories to improve physical realism of synthesised trajectories. We demonstrate the application of our approach based on the case study of robot cutting of unknown materials. Compared to baseline methods, including our previous work, CycleGAN, and conditional variational autoencoder-based time series translation, our approach achieves improved task completion time and behavioural stability with minimal real-world data. Our framework demonstrates robustness to geometric and material variation, and highlights the feasibility of policy adaptation in challenging contact-rich tasks where real-world reward information is unavailable.
title End-to-end example-based sim-to-real RL policy transfer based on neural stylisation with application to robotic cutting
topic Robotics
I.2.1; I.2.6; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20846