Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tonner, Simon, Tran, Viet T., Kueng, Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tonner, Simon
Tran, Viet T.
Kueng, Richard
author_facet Tonner, Simon
Tran, Viet T.
Kueng, Richard
contents Quantum state tomography (QST) is essential for validating quantum devices but suffers from exponential scaling in system size. Neural-network quantum states, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), can efficiently parameterize individual many-body quantum states and have been successfully used for QST. However, existing approaches are point-wise and require retraining at every parameter value in a phase diagram. We introduce a parametric QST framework based on a hypernetwork that conditions an RBM on Hamiltonian control parameters, enabling a single model to represent an entire family of quantum ground states. Applied to the transverse-field Ising model, our HyperRBM achieves high-fidelity reconstructions from local Pauli measurements on 1D and 2D lattices across both phases and through the critical region. Crucially, the model accurately reproduces the fidelity susceptibility and identifies the quantum phase transition without prior knowledge of the critical point. These results demonstrate that hypernetwork-modulated neural quantum states provide an efficient and scalable route to tomographic reconstruction across full phase diagrams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs
Tonner, Simon
Tran, Viet T.
Kueng, Richard
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Quantum state tomography (QST) is essential for validating quantum devices but suffers from exponential scaling in system size. Neural-network quantum states, such as Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), can efficiently parameterize individual many-body quantum states and have been successfully used for QST. However, existing approaches are point-wise and require retraining at every parameter value in a phase diagram. We introduce a parametric QST framework based on a hypernetwork that conditions an RBM on Hamiltonian control parameters, enabling a single model to represent an entire family of quantum ground states. Applied to the transverse-field Ising model, our HyperRBM achieves high-fidelity reconstructions from local Pauli measurements on 1D and 2D lattices across both phases and through the critical region. Crucially, the model accurately reproduces the fidelity susceptibility and identifies the quantum phase transition without prior knowledge of the critical point. These results demonstrate that hypernetwork-modulated neural quantum states provide an efficient and scalable route to tomographic reconstruction across full phase diagrams.
title Parametric Quantum State Tomography with HyperRBMs
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20950