Extremal Love: tidal/electromagnetic deformability, logarithmic running and the weak gravity conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Noumi, Toshifumi, Wong, Sam S. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Noumi, Toshifumi
Wong, Sam S. C.
author_facet Noumi, Toshifumi
Wong, Sam S. C.
contents In General Relativity, the tidal Love numbers of black holes vanish, implying they are resistant to tidal deformation. This "rigidity" is easily broken in the presence of higher-derivative corrections. Focusing on extremal charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell EFT, we compute the static linear response for both the vector ($\ell=1$) and parity-odd tensor ($\ell \ge 2$) sectors. We find that the resulting tidal Love numbers are non-zero and exhibit logarithmic running, a hallmark of quantum corrections. Crucially, we show that the sign of these deformations is not arbitrary; the induced electric and magnetic susceptibilities and their log runnings in the $\ell=1$ sector are constrained by unitarity and the Weak Gravity Conjecture. Furthermore, due to gravito-electromagnetic mixing, we find the cross log runnings and show that they are the same, which we explain through the worldline effective field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extremal Love: tidal/electromagnetic deformability, logarithmic running and the weak gravity conjecture
Noumi, Toshifumi
Wong, Sam S. C.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In General Relativity, the tidal Love numbers of black holes vanish, implying they are resistant to tidal deformation. This "rigidity" is easily broken in the presence of higher-derivative corrections. Focusing on extremal charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell EFT, we compute the static linear response for both the vector ($\ell=1$) and parity-odd tensor ($\ell \ge 2$) sectors. We find that the resulting tidal Love numbers are non-zero and exhibit logarithmic running, a hallmark of quantum corrections. Crucially, we show that the sign of these deformations is not arbitrary; the induced electric and magnetic susceptibilities and their log runnings in the $\ell=1$ sector are constrained by unitarity and the Weak Gravity Conjecture. Furthermore, due to gravito-electromagnetic mixing, we find the cross log runnings and show that they are the same, which we explain through the worldline effective field theory.
title Extremal Love: tidal/electromagnetic deformability, logarithmic running and the weak gravity conjecture
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20962