DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Nikita, Chatterjee, Riju, Haas, Lukas, Tao, Connie, Wang, Andrew, Liu, Chang, Oiwa, Hidekazu, Gribovskaya, Elena, Ackermann, Jan, Blitzer, John, Goldshtein, Sasha, Das, Dipanjan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gupta, Nikita
Chatterjee, Riju
Haas, Lukas
Tao, Connie
Wang, Andrew
Liu, Chang
Oiwa, Hidekazu
Gribovskaya, Elena
Ackermann, Jan
Blitzer, John
Goldshtein, Sasha
Das, Dipanjan
author_facet Gupta, Nikita
Chatterjee, Riju
Haas, Lukas
Tao, Connie
Wang, Andrew
Liu, Chang
Oiwa, Hidekazu
Gribovskaya, Elena
Ackermann, Jan
Blitzer, John
Goldshtein, Sasha
Das, Dipanjan
contents We introduce DeepSearchQA, a 900-prompt benchmark for evaluating agents on difficult multi-step information-seeking tasks across 17 different fields. Unlike traditional benchmarks that target single answer retrieval or broad-spectrum factuality, DeepSearchQA features a dataset of challenging, handcrafted tasks designed to evaluate an agent's ability to execute complex search plans to generate exhaustive answer lists. This shift in design explicitly tests three critical, yet under-evaluated capabilities: 1) systematic collation of fragmented information from disparate sources, 2) de-duplication and entity resolution to ensure precision, and 3) the ability to reason about stopping criteria within an open-ended search space. Each task is structured as a causal chain, where discovering information for one step is dependent on the successful completion of the previous one, stressing long-horizon planning and context retention. All tasks are grounded in the open web with objectively verifiable answer sets. Our comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art agent architectures reveals significant performance limitations: even the most advanced models struggle to balance high recall with precision. We observe distinct failure modes ranging from premature stopping (under-retrieval) to hedging behaviors, where agents cast an overly wide net of low-confidence answers to artificially boost recall. These findings highlight critical headroom in current agent designs and position DeepSearchQA as an essential diagnostic tool for driving future research toward more robust, deep-research capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_20975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents
Gupta, Nikita
Chatterjee, Riju
Haas, Lukas
Tao, Connie
Wang, Andrew
Liu, Chang
Oiwa, Hidekazu
Gribovskaya, Elena
Ackermann, Jan
Blitzer, John
Goldshtein, Sasha
Das, Dipanjan
Computation and Language
We introduce DeepSearchQA, a 900-prompt benchmark for evaluating agents on difficult multi-step information-seeking tasks across 17 different fields. Unlike traditional benchmarks that target single answer retrieval or broad-spectrum factuality, DeepSearchQA features a dataset of challenging, handcrafted tasks designed to evaluate an agent's ability to execute complex search plans to generate exhaustive answer lists. This shift in design explicitly tests three critical, yet under-evaluated capabilities: 1) systematic collation of fragmented information from disparate sources, 2) de-duplication and entity resolution to ensure precision, and 3) the ability to reason about stopping criteria within an open-ended search space. Each task is structured as a causal chain, where discovering information for one step is dependent on the successful completion of the previous one, stressing long-horizon planning and context retention. All tasks are grounded in the open web with objectively verifiable answer sets. Our comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art agent architectures reveals significant performance limitations: even the most advanced models struggle to balance high recall with precision. We observe distinct failure modes ranging from premature stopping (under-retrieval) to hedging behaviors, where agents cast an overly wide net of low-confidence answers to artificially boost recall. These findings highlight critical headroom in current agent designs and position DeepSearchQA as an essential diagnostic tool for driving future research toward more robust, deep-research capabilities.
title DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20975