Competing Ordering Modes in the Distorted Quantum Kagome Material Clinoatacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Stödter, L., Kastner, C., Jeschke, H. O., Reehuis, M., Beauvois, K., Ouladdiaf, B., Chan, E., Yokaichiya, F., Bert, F., Hicken, T. J., Krieger, J. A., Luetkens, H., Allen, J. L., Feyerherm, R., Tovar, M., Menzel, D., Wolter, A. U. B., Büchner, B., Rule, K. C., Litterst, F. J., Rößler, U. K., Süllow, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Stödter, L.
Kastner, C.
Jeschke, H. O.
Reehuis, M.
Beauvois, K.
Ouladdiaf, B.
Chan, E.
Yokaichiya, F.
Bert, F.
Hicken, T. J.
Krieger, J. A.
Luetkens, H.
Allen, J. L.
Feyerherm, R.
Tovar, M.
Menzel, D.
Wolter, A. U. B.
Büchner, B.
Rule, K. C.
Litterst, F. J.
Rößler, U. K.
Süllow, S.
author_facet Stödter, L.
Kastner, C.
Jeschke, H. O.
Reehuis, M.
Beauvois, K.
Ouladdiaf, B.
Chan, E.
Yokaichiya, F.
Bert, F.
Hicken, T. J.
Krieger, J. A.
Luetkens, H.
Allen, J. L.
Feyerherm, R.
Tovar, M.
Menzel, D.
Wolter, A. U. B.
Büchner, B.
Rule, K. C.
Litterst, F. J.
Rößler, U. K.
Süllow, S.
contents We have studied the magnetic properties of clinoatacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$, the parent compound of the quantum spin liquid candidate herbertsmithite and a longstanding puzzle among frustrated quantum magnets. As we reveal using density-functional theory, clinoatacamite belongs to the class of distorted kagome antiferromagnets with the kagome plane being embedded into a low-symmetry crystal structure. By means of thermodynamic measurements, muon spin rotation/relaxation as well as neutron diffraction on single crystals, we find a complex sequence of phases/regions below 18.1 K in zero magnetic field. We propose this complexity in multicritical clinoatacamite to arise from the competition of antiferromagnetic ordering modes from the underconstrained manifold of modes, which can lead to a metamagnetic texture in zero magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competing Ordering Modes in the Distorted Quantum Kagome Material Clinoatacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$
Stödter, L.
Kastner, C.
Jeschke, H. O.
Reehuis, M.
Beauvois, K.
Ouladdiaf, B.
Chan, E.
Yokaichiya, F.
Bert, F.
Hicken, T. J.
Krieger, J. A.
Luetkens, H.
Allen, J. L.
Feyerherm, R.
Tovar, M.
Menzel, D.
Wolter, A. U. B.
Büchner, B.
Rule, K. C.
Litterst, F. J.
Rößler, U. K.
Süllow, S.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We have studied the magnetic properties of clinoatacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$, the parent compound of the quantum spin liquid candidate herbertsmithite and a longstanding puzzle among frustrated quantum magnets. As we reveal using density-functional theory, clinoatacamite belongs to the class of distorted kagome antiferromagnets with the kagome plane being embedded into a low-symmetry crystal structure. By means of thermodynamic measurements, muon spin rotation/relaxation as well as neutron diffraction on single crystals, we find a complex sequence of phases/regions below 18.1 K in zero magnetic field. We propose this complexity in multicritical clinoatacamite to arise from the competition of antiferromagnetic ordering modes from the underconstrained manifold of modes, which can lead to a metamagnetic texture in zero magnetic field.
title Competing Ordering Modes in the Distorted Quantum Kagome Material Clinoatacamite Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21024