Building Holographic Entanglement by Measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jeffrey, Jonathan, Gandarias, Lucien, Schleier-Smith, Monika, Swingle, Brian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jeffrey, Jonathan
Gandarias, Lucien
Schleier-Smith, Monika
Swingle, Brian
author_facet Jeffrey, Jonathan
Gandarias, Lucien
Schleier-Smith, Monika
Swingle, Brian
contents We propose a framework for preparing quantum states with a holographic entanglement structure, in the sense that the entanglement entropies are governed by minimal surfaces in a chosen bulk geometry. We refer to such entropies as holographic because they obey a relation between entropies and bulk minimal surfaces, known as the Ryu-Takayanagi formula, that is a key feature of holographic models of quantum gravity. Typically in such models, the bulk geometry is determined by solving Einstein's equations. Here, we simply choose a bulk geometry, then discretize the geometry into a coupling graph comprising bulk and boundary nodes. Evolving under this graph of interactions and measuring the bulk nodes leaves behind the desired pure state on the boundary. We numerically demonstrate that the resulting entanglement properties approximately reproduce the predictions of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula in the chosen bulk geometry. We consider graphs associated with hyperbolic disk and wormhole geometries, but the approach is general. The minimal ingredients in our proposal involve only Gaussian operations and measurements and are readily implementable in photonic and cold-atom platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Building Holographic Entanglement by Measurement
Jeffrey, Jonathan
Gandarias, Lucien
Schleier-Smith, Monika
Swingle, Brian
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a framework for preparing quantum states with a holographic entanglement structure, in the sense that the entanglement entropies are governed by minimal surfaces in a chosen bulk geometry. We refer to such entropies as holographic because they obey a relation between entropies and bulk minimal surfaces, known as the Ryu-Takayanagi formula, that is a key feature of holographic models of quantum gravity. Typically in such models, the bulk geometry is determined by solving Einstein's equations. Here, we simply choose a bulk geometry, then discretize the geometry into a coupling graph comprising bulk and boundary nodes. Evolving under this graph of interactions and measuring the bulk nodes leaves behind the desired pure state on the boundary. We numerically demonstrate that the resulting entanglement properties approximately reproduce the predictions of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula in the chosen bulk geometry. We consider graphs associated with hyperbolic disk and wormhole geometries, but the approach is general. The minimal ingredients in our proposal involve only Gaussian operations and measurements and are readily implementable in photonic and cold-atom platforms.
title Building Holographic Entanglement by Measurement
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21065