Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rodriguez-Cardenas, Daniel, Li, Xiaochang, Macedo, Marcos, Mastropaolo, Antonio, Khati, Dipin, Tian, Yuan, Shao, Huajie, Poshyvanyk, Denys
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Rodriguez-Cardenas, Daniel
Li, Xiaochang
Macedo, Marcos
Mastropaolo, Antonio
Khati, Dipin
Tian, Yuan
Shao, Huajie
Poshyvanyk, Denys
author_facet Rodriguez-Cardenas, Daniel
Li, Xiaochang
Macedo, Marcos
Mastropaolo, Antonio
Khati, Dipin
Tian, Yuan
Shao, Huajie
Poshyvanyk, Denys
contents Large language models for code are advancing fast, yet our ability to evaluate them lags behind. Current benchmarks focus on narrow tasks and single metrics, which hide critical gaps in robustness, interpretability, fairness, efficiency, and real-world usability. They also suffer from inconsistent data engineering practices, limited software engineering context, and widespread contamination issues. To understand these problems and chart a path forward, we combined an in-depth survey of existing benchmarks with insights gathered from a dedicated community workshop. We identified three core barriers to reliable evaluation: the absence of software-engineering-rich datasets, overreliance on ML-centric metrics, and the lack of standardized, reproducible data pipelines. Building on these findings, we introduce BEHELM, a holistic benchmarking infrastructure that unifies software-scenario specification with multi-metric evaluation. BEHELM provides a structured way to assess models across tasks, languages, input and output granularities, and key quality dimensions. Our goal is to reduce the overhead currently required to construct benchmarks while enabling a fair, realistic, and future-proof assessment of LLMs in software engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineering
Rodriguez-Cardenas, Daniel
Li, Xiaochang
Macedo, Marcos
Mastropaolo, Antonio
Khati, Dipin
Tian, Yuan
Shao, Huajie
Poshyvanyk, Denys
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models for code are advancing fast, yet our ability to evaluate them lags behind. Current benchmarks focus on narrow tasks and single metrics, which hide critical gaps in robustness, interpretability, fairness, efficiency, and real-world usability. They also suffer from inconsistent data engineering practices, limited software engineering context, and widespread contamination issues. To understand these problems and chart a path forward, we combined an in-depth survey of existing benchmarks with insights gathered from a dedicated community workshop. We identified three core barriers to reliable evaluation: the absence of software-engineering-rich datasets, overreliance on ML-centric metrics, and the lack of standardized, reproducible data pipelines. Building on these findings, we introduce BEHELM, a holistic benchmarking infrastructure that unifies software-scenario specification with multi-metric evaluation. BEHELM provides a structured way to assess models across tasks, languages, input and output granularities, and key quality dimensions. Our goal is to reduce the overhead currently required to construct benchmarks while enabling a fair, realistic, and future-proof assessment of LLMs in software engineering.
title Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineering
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21070