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Main Authors: Blommel, Thomas, Lambert, M. Rey, Kurniawan, Michael A., Canestraight, Annabelle, Vlcek, Vojtech
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21088
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author Blommel, Thomas
Lambert, M. Rey
Kurniawan, Michael A.
Canestraight, Annabelle
Vlcek, Vojtech
author_facet Blommel, Thomas
Lambert, M. Rey
Kurniawan, Michael A.
Canestraight, Annabelle
Vlcek, Vojtech
contents We present a systematic comparison of the real-time Dyson expansion (RTDE) with established non-equilibrium Green's function approaches for simulating driven, interacting quantum systems. Focusing on density matrix dynamics, time-off-diagonal Green's functions, and time-resolved photoemission spectra, we benchmark RTDE against fully self-consistent Kadanoff-Baym equation (KBE) calculations, the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz (GKBA), and exact diagonalization for small systems using second order many-body perturbation theory. Using a driven two-band Hubbard model, we show that mean-field single particle density matrix trajectories provide a reliable baseline for RTDE across a broad range of interaction strengths and excited-carrier populations. Further, RTDE accurately captures correlation effects in the Green's functions, including long-lived oscillations and revivals that are strongly suppressed by the overdamping inherent to self-consistent KBE schemes. As a consequence, RTDE resolves rich non-equilibrium spectral structure in time-resolved photoemission, such as interaction- and population-dependent quasiparticle splittings and bandgap renormalization, which are largely washed out in self-consistent approaches, yet are present in the exact solutions. Our results demonstrate that RTDE bridges the gap between mean-field propagation and full two-time KBE simulations, retaining favorable linear scaling while capturing essential dynamical correlations relevant for ultrafast spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Markovianity and self-consistency on time-resolved spectral functions of driven quantum systems
Blommel, Thomas
Lambert, M. Rey
Kurniawan, Michael A.
Canestraight, Annabelle
Vlcek, Vojtech
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a systematic comparison of the real-time Dyson expansion (RTDE) with established non-equilibrium Green's function approaches for simulating driven, interacting quantum systems. Focusing on density matrix dynamics, time-off-diagonal Green's functions, and time-resolved photoemission spectra, we benchmark RTDE against fully self-consistent Kadanoff-Baym equation (KBE) calculations, the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz (GKBA), and exact diagonalization for small systems using second order many-body perturbation theory. Using a driven two-band Hubbard model, we show that mean-field single particle density matrix trajectories provide a reliable baseline for RTDE across a broad range of interaction strengths and excited-carrier populations. Further, RTDE accurately captures correlation effects in the Green's functions, including long-lived oscillations and revivals that are strongly suppressed by the overdamping inherent to self-consistent KBE schemes. As a consequence, RTDE resolves rich non-equilibrium spectral structure in time-resolved photoemission, such as interaction- and population-dependent quasiparticle splittings and bandgap renormalization, which are largely washed out in self-consistent approaches, yet are present in the exact solutions. Our results demonstrate that RTDE bridges the gap between mean-field propagation and full two-time KBE simulations, retaining favorable linear scaling while capturing essential dynamical correlations relevant for ultrafast spectroscopy.
title Influence of Markovianity and self-consistency on time-resolved spectral functions of driven quantum systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21088