On the quantum nature of strong gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sobrero, Felipe, Abrahão, Luca, Guerreiro, Thiago
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sobrero, Felipe
Abrahão, Luca
Guerreiro, Thiago
author_facet Sobrero, Felipe
Abrahão, Luca
Guerreiro, Thiago
contents Belenchia et al. [Phys. Rev. D 98, 126009 (2018)] have analyzed a gedankenexperiment where two observers, Alice and Bob, attempt to communicate via superluminal signals using a superposition of massive particles dressed by Newtonian fields and a test particle as field detector. Quantum fluctuations in the particle motion and in the field prevent signaling or violations of quantum mechanics in this setup. We reformulate this thought experiment by considering gravitational waves emitted by an extended quadrupolar object as a detector for Newtonian tidal fields. We find that quantum fluctuations in the gravitational waves prevent signaling. In the Newtonian limit, rotating black holes behave as extended quadrupolar objects, as consequence of the strong equivalence principle. It follows that consistency of the Newtonian limit of general relativity with quantum mechanics requires the quantization of gravitational radiation, even when the waves originate in strong gravity sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the quantum nature of strong gravity
Sobrero, Felipe
Abrahão, Luca
Guerreiro, Thiago
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Belenchia et al. [Phys. Rev. D 98, 126009 (2018)] have analyzed a gedankenexperiment where two observers, Alice and Bob, attempt to communicate via superluminal signals using a superposition of massive particles dressed by Newtonian fields and a test particle as field detector. Quantum fluctuations in the particle motion and in the field prevent signaling or violations of quantum mechanics in this setup. We reformulate this thought experiment by considering gravitational waves emitted by an extended quadrupolar object as a detector for Newtonian tidal fields. We find that quantum fluctuations in the gravitational waves prevent signaling. In the Newtonian limit, rotating black holes behave as extended quadrupolar objects, as consequence of the strong equivalence principle. It follows that consistency of the Newtonian limit of general relativity with quantum mechanics requires the quantization of gravitational radiation, even when the waves originate in strong gravity sources.
title On the quantum nature of strong gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21145