Deletion-correcting codes for an adversarial nanopore channel

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Huiling, Chen, Zitan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xie, Huiling
Chen, Zitan
author_facet Xie, Huiling
Chen, Zitan
contents We study deletion-correcting codes for an adversarial nanopore channel in which at most $t$ deletions may occur. We propose an explicit construction of $q$-ary codes of length $n$ for this channel with $2t\log_q n+Θ(\log\log n)$ redundant symbols. We also show that the optimal redundancy is between $t\log_q n+Ω(1)$ and $2t\log_q n-\log_q\log_2 n+O(1)$, so our explicit construction matches the existential upper bound to first order. In contrast, for the classical adversarial $q$-ary deletion channel, the smallest redundancy achieved by known explicit constructions that correct up to $t$ deletions is $4t(1+ε)\log_q n+o(\log n)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deletion-correcting codes for an adversarial nanopore channel
Xie, Huiling
Chen, Zitan
Information Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study deletion-correcting codes for an adversarial nanopore channel in which at most $t$ deletions may occur. We propose an explicit construction of $q$-ary codes of length $n$ for this channel with $2t\log_q n+Θ(\log\log n)$ redundant symbols. We also show that the optimal redundancy is between $t\log_q n+Ω(1)$ and $2t\log_q n-\log_q\log_2 n+O(1)$, so our explicit construction matches the existential upper bound to first order. In contrast, for the classical adversarial $q$-ary deletion channel, the smallest redundancy achieved by known explicit constructions that correct up to $t$ deletions is $4t(1+ε)\log_q n+o(\log n)$.
title Deletion-correcting codes for an adversarial nanopore channel
topic Information Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21236