Token Entropy Regularization for Multi-modal Antenna Affiliation Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Dong, Li, Ruoyu, Zhang, Xinyan, Xu, Jialei, Zhao, Ruosen, Zhang, Zhikang, Li, Lingyun, Wei, Zizhuang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chen, Dong
Li, Ruoyu
Zhang, Xinyan
Xu, Jialei
Zhao, Ruosen
Zhang, Zhikang
Li, Lingyun
Wei, Zizhuang
author_facet Chen, Dong
Li, Ruoyu
Zhang, Xinyan
Xu, Jialei
Zhao, Ruosen
Zhang, Zhikang
Li, Lingyun
Wei, Zizhuang
contents Accurate antenna affiliation identification is crucial for optimizing and maintaining communication networks. Current practice, however, relies on the cumbersome and error-prone process of manual tower inspections. We propose a novel paradigm shift that fuses video footage of base stations, antenna geometric features, and Physical Cell Identity (PCI) signals, transforming antenna affiliation identification into multi-modal classification and matching tasks. Publicly available pretrained transformers struggle with this unique task due to a lack of analogous data in the communications domain, which hampers cross-modal alignment. To address this, we introduce a dedicated training framework that aligns antenna images with corresponding PCI signals. To tackle the representation alignment challenge, we propose a novel Token Entropy Regularization module in the pretraining stage. Our experiments demonstrate that TER accelerates convergence and yields significant performance gains. Further analysis reveals that the entropy of the first token is modality-dependent. Code will be made available upon publication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Token Entropy Regularization for Multi-modal Antenna Affiliation Identification
Chen, Dong
Li, Ruoyu
Zhang, Xinyan
Xu, Jialei
Zhao, Ruosen
Zhang, Zhikang
Li, Lingyun
Wei, Zizhuang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate antenna affiliation identification is crucial for optimizing and maintaining communication networks. Current practice, however, relies on the cumbersome and error-prone process of manual tower inspections. We propose a novel paradigm shift that fuses video footage of base stations, antenna geometric features, and Physical Cell Identity (PCI) signals, transforming antenna affiliation identification into multi-modal classification and matching tasks. Publicly available pretrained transformers struggle with this unique task due to a lack of analogous data in the communications domain, which hampers cross-modal alignment. To address this, we introduce a dedicated training framework that aligns antenna images with corresponding PCI signals. To tackle the representation alignment challenge, we propose a novel Token Entropy Regularization module in the pretraining stage. Our experiments demonstrate that TER accelerates convergence and yields significant performance gains. Further analysis reveals that the entropy of the first token is modality-dependent. Code will be made available upon publication.
title Token Entropy Regularization for Multi-modal Antenna Affiliation Identification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21280