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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ruifeng, Huang, Zexi, Wang, Zikai, Sun, Ke, Zheng, Bohang, Jiang, Yuchen, Chen, Zhe, Ouyang, Zhen, Xie, Huimin, Shen, Phil, Zhang, Junlin, Zheng, Yuchao, Guo, Wentao, Wang, Qinglei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21285
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author Zhang, Ruifeng
Huang, Zexi
Wang, Zikai
Sun, Ke
Zheng, Bohang
Jiang, Yuchen
Chen, Zhe
Ouyang, Zhen
Xie, Huimin
Shen, Phil
Zhang, Junlin
Zheng, Yuchao
Guo, Wentao
Wang, Qinglei
author_facet Zhang, Ruifeng
Huang, Zexi
Wang, Zikai
Sun, Ke
Zheng, Bohang
Jiang, Yuchen
Chen, Zhe
Ouyang, Zhen
Xie, Huimin
Shen, Phil
Zhang, Junlin
Zheng, Yuchao
Guo, Wentao
Wang, Qinglei
contents Accurately capturing feature interactions is essential in recommender systems, and recent trends show that scaling up model capacity could be a key driver for next-level predictive performance. While prior work has explored various model architectures to capture multi-granularity feature interactions, relatively little attention has been paid to efficient feature handling and scaling model capacity without incurring excessive inference latency. In this paper, we address this by presenting Zenith, a scalable and efficient ranking architecture that learns complex feature interactions with minimal runtime overhead. Zenith is designed to handle a few high-dimensional Prime Tokens with Token Fusion and Token Boost modules, which exhibits superior scaling laws compared to other state-of-the-art ranking methods, thanks to its improved token heterogeneity. Its real-world effectiveness is demonstrated by deploying the architecture to TikTok Live, a leading online livestreaming platform that attracts billions of users globally. Our A/B test shows that Zenith achieves +1.05%/-1.10% in online CTR AUC and Logloss, and realizes +9.93% gains in Quality Watch Session / User and +8.11% in Quality Watch Duration / User.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zenith: Scaling up Ranking Models for Billion-scale Livestreaming Recommendation
Zhang, Ruifeng
Huang, Zexi
Wang, Zikai
Sun, Ke
Zheng, Bohang
Jiang, Yuchen
Chen, Zhe
Ouyang, Zhen
Xie, Huimin
Shen, Phil
Zhang, Junlin
Zheng, Yuchao
Guo, Wentao
Wang, Qinglei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Accurately capturing feature interactions is essential in recommender systems, and recent trends show that scaling up model capacity could be a key driver for next-level predictive performance. While prior work has explored various model architectures to capture multi-granularity feature interactions, relatively little attention has been paid to efficient feature handling and scaling model capacity without incurring excessive inference latency. In this paper, we address this by presenting Zenith, a scalable and efficient ranking architecture that learns complex feature interactions with minimal runtime overhead. Zenith is designed to handle a few high-dimensional Prime Tokens with Token Fusion and Token Boost modules, which exhibits superior scaling laws compared to other state-of-the-art ranking methods, thanks to its improved token heterogeneity. Its real-world effectiveness is demonstrated by deploying the architecture to TikTok Live, a leading online livestreaming platform that attracts billions of users globally. Our A/B test shows that Zenith achieves +1.05%/-1.10% in online CTR AUC and Logloss, and realizes +9.93% gains in Quality Watch Session / User and +8.11% in Quality Watch Duration / User.
title Zenith: Scaling up Ranking Models for Billion-scale Livestreaming Recommendation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21285