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Main Authors: Chen, Zihao, Sun, Ziyi, Wang, Jiayin, Zhuang, Ji, Shen, Jinyi, Ke, Xiaoyue, Shang, Li, Zeng, Xuan, Yang, Fan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21321
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author Chen, Zihao
Sun, Ziyi
Wang, Jiayin
Zhuang, Ji
Shen, Jinyi
Ke, Xiaoyue
Shang, Li
Zeng, Xuan
Yang, Fan
author_facet Chen, Zihao
Sun, Ziyi
Wang, Jiayin
Zhuang, Ji
Shen, Jinyi
Ke, Xiaoyue
Shang, Li
Zeng, Xuan
Yang, Fan
contents This paper proposes White-Op, an operational amplifier (op-amp) behavioral-level parameter design framework assisted by the human-mimicking reasoning of large language model agents. A symbolic reasoning-numerical solving decoupled paradigm is adopted: the agent performs step-by-step symbolic reasoning and formulates the design as a white-box optimization problem, which is then solved programmatically, verified via simulation, and refined iteratively. To guide this symbolic design process, implicit human reasoning mechanisms are formalized into explicit steps of introducing hypothetical constraints during transfer function simplification, pole-zero extraction and position regulation, converting design heuristics into mathematical formulations. A programming mapping protocol then standardizes the translation from symbolic designs to executable programs. Finally, a causality-driven refinement loop enables the agent to trace simulation-theory mismatches back to specific symbolic reasoning steps and make targeted corrections iteratively until convergence. Experiments on 9 op-amp topologies demonstrate that White-Op achieves interpretable behavioral-level designs with an average of 8.52\% theoretical prediction error and retains circuit functionality after transistor-level mapping for all topologies, whereas black-box baselines fail in 5 to 7 topologies. White-Op is open-sourced at https://github.com/zhchenfdu/whiteop.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Assisted Op-Amp Behavioral-Level Design via Agentic Human-Mimicking Reasoning
Chen, Zihao
Sun, Ziyi
Wang, Jiayin
Zhuang, Ji
Shen, Jinyi
Ke, Xiaoyue
Shang, Li
Zeng, Xuan
Yang, Fan
Artificial Intelligence
This paper proposes White-Op, an operational amplifier (op-amp) behavioral-level parameter design framework assisted by the human-mimicking reasoning of large language model agents. A symbolic reasoning-numerical solving decoupled paradigm is adopted: the agent performs step-by-step symbolic reasoning and formulates the design as a white-box optimization problem, which is then solved programmatically, verified via simulation, and refined iteratively. To guide this symbolic design process, implicit human reasoning mechanisms are formalized into explicit steps of introducing hypothetical constraints during transfer function simplification, pole-zero extraction and position regulation, converting design heuristics into mathematical formulations. A programming mapping protocol then standardizes the translation from symbolic designs to executable programs. Finally, a causality-driven refinement loop enables the agent to trace simulation-theory mismatches back to specific symbolic reasoning steps and make targeted corrections iteratively until convergence. Experiments on 9 op-amp topologies demonstrate that White-Op achieves interpretable behavioral-level designs with an average of 8.52\% theoretical prediction error and retains circuit functionality after transistor-level mapping for all topologies, whereas black-box baselines fail in 5 to 7 topologies. White-Op is open-sourced at https://github.com/zhchenfdu/whiteop.
title LLM-Assisted Op-Amp Behavioral-Level Design via Agentic Human-Mimicking Reasoning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21321