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Main Authors: Vu, Thuy Phuong, Do, Mai Viet Hoang, Le, Minhhuy, Hoang, Dinh-Cuong, Tan, Phan Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21348
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author Vu, Thuy Phuong
Do, Mai Viet Hoang
Le, Minhhuy
Hoang, Dinh-Cuong
Tan, Phan Xuan
author_facet Vu, Thuy Phuong
Do, Mai Viet Hoang
Le, Minhhuy
Hoang, Dinh-Cuong
Tan, Phan Xuan
contents Controlling memorization in diffusion models is critical for applications that require generated data to closely match the training distribution. Existing approaches mainly focus on data centric or model centric modifications, treating the diffusion model as an isolated predictor. In this paper, we study memorization in diffusion models from a denoising centric perspective. We show that uniform timestep sampling leads to unequal learning contributions across denoising steps due to differences in signal to noise ratio, which biases training toward memorization. To address this, we propose a timestep sampling strategy that explicitly controls where learning occurs along the denoising trajectory. By adjusting the width of the confidence interval, our method provides direct control over the memorization generalization trade off. Experiments on image and 1D signal generation tasks demonstrate that shifting learning emphasis toward later denoising steps consistently reduces memorization and improves distributional alignment with training data, validating the generality and effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memorization Control in Diffusion Models from Denoising-centric Perspective
Vu, Thuy Phuong
Do, Mai Viet Hoang
Le, Minhhuy
Hoang, Dinh-Cuong
Tan, Phan Xuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Controlling memorization in diffusion models is critical for applications that require generated data to closely match the training distribution. Existing approaches mainly focus on data centric or model centric modifications, treating the diffusion model as an isolated predictor. In this paper, we study memorization in diffusion models from a denoising centric perspective. We show that uniform timestep sampling leads to unequal learning contributions across denoising steps due to differences in signal to noise ratio, which biases training toward memorization. To address this, we propose a timestep sampling strategy that explicitly controls where learning occurs along the denoising trajectory. By adjusting the width of the confidence interval, our method provides direct control over the memorization generalization trade off. Experiments on image and 1D signal generation tasks demonstrate that shifting learning emphasis toward later denoising steps consistently reduces memorization and improves distributional alignment with training data, validating the generality and effectiveness of our approach.
title Memorization Control in Diffusion Models from Denoising-centric Perspective
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21348