Graph-Free Root Cause Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Pham, Luan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pham, Luan
author_facet Pham, Luan
contents Failures in complex systems demand rapid Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to prevent cascading damage. Existing RCA methods that operate without dependency graph typically assume that the root cause having the highest anomaly score. This assumption fails when faults propagate, as a small delay at the root cause can accumulate into a much larger anomaly downstream. In this paper, we propose PRISM, a simple and efficient framework for RCA when the dependency graph is absent. We formulate a class of component-based systems under which PRISM performs RCA with theoretical guarantees. On 735 failures across 9 real-world datasets, PRISM achieves 68% Top-1 accuracy, a 258% improvement over the best baseline, while requiring only 8ms per diagnosis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Free Root Cause Analysis
Pham, Luan
Machine Learning
Software Engineering
Failures in complex systems demand rapid Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to prevent cascading damage. Existing RCA methods that operate without dependency graph typically assume that the root cause having the highest anomaly score. This assumption fails when faults propagate, as a small delay at the root cause can accumulate into a much larger anomaly downstream. In this paper, we propose PRISM, a simple and efficient framework for RCA when the dependency graph is absent. We formulate a class of component-based systems under which PRISM performs RCA with theoretical guarantees. On 735 failures across 9 real-world datasets, PRISM achieves 68% Top-1 accuracy, a 258% improvement over the best baseline, while requiring only 8ms per diagnosis.
title Graph-Free Root Cause Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21359