Wavelength-selective nonlinear wavefront control in resonant thin-film lithium niobate metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mekhael, Madona, Stolt, Timo, Weigand, Helena, Arola, Kiia, Grange, Rachel, Genevet, Patrice, Huttunen, Mikko J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mekhael, Madona
Stolt, Timo
Weigand, Helena
Arola, Kiia
Grange, Rachel
Genevet, Patrice
Huttunen, Mikko J.
author_facet Mekhael, Madona
Stolt, Timo
Weigand, Helena
Arola, Kiia
Grange, Rachel
Genevet, Patrice
Huttunen, Mikko J.
contents Nonlinear metasurfaces offer compact control over frequency conversion and wavefront shaping. However, existing approaches, often based on geometric phase, lack wavelength selectivity, resulting in static nonlinear responses. Here, we demonstrate a thin-film lithium niobate metasurface that enables spectrally selective shaping of second-harmonic generation through resonance-engineered phase control. The structure consists of two regions with distinct phase responses, realized via spectral tuning of Mie-type resonances. This design enables simultaneous frequency conversion and spatial mode shaping, transforming a Gaussian pump near 1100 nm into a first-order Hermite-Gaussian mode at 550 nm, while maintaining the pump profile. The demonstrated approach offers a pathway toward ultracompact and tunable components for nonlinear holography and related applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wavelength-selective nonlinear wavefront control in resonant thin-film lithium niobate metasurfaces
Mekhael, Madona
Stolt, Timo
Weigand, Helena
Arola, Kiia
Grange, Rachel
Genevet, Patrice
Huttunen, Mikko J.
Optics
Nonlinear metasurfaces offer compact control over frequency conversion and wavefront shaping. However, existing approaches, often based on geometric phase, lack wavelength selectivity, resulting in static nonlinear responses. Here, we demonstrate a thin-film lithium niobate metasurface that enables spectrally selective shaping of second-harmonic generation through resonance-engineered phase control. The structure consists of two regions with distinct phase responses, realized via spectral tuning of Mie-type resonances. This design enables simultaneous frequency conversion and spatial mode shaping, transforming a Gaussian pump near 1100 nm into a first-order Hermite-Gaussian mode at 550 nm, while maintaining the pump profile. The demonstrated approach offers a pathway toward ultracompact and tunable components for nonlinear holography and related applications.
title Wavelength-selective nonlinear wavefront control in resonant thin-film lithium niobate metasurfaces
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21382