Wave generation via oscillatory reconnection at a three-dimensional magnetic null point

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schiavo, Luiz A. C. A., Botha, Gert J. J., McLaughlin, James A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Schiavo, Luiz A. C. A.
Botha, Gert J. J.
McLaughlin, James A.
author_facet Schiavo, Luiz A. C. A.
Botha, Gert J. J.
McLaughlin, James A.
contents This work conducts a three-dimensional (3D), nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to investigate wave generating, time-dependent reconnection around a magnetic null point. A non-periodic perturbation (in the $xz$-plane) triggers oscillatory reconnection (OR) at the 3D null, resulting in a self-sustained oscillation with a constant period $P$. We investigate the response of the system using three distinct wave proxies (compressible parallel, compressible transverse and incompressible parallel) as well as Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for decoupling and analyzing the resultant MHD wave behavior. We find that OR generates a slow magnetoacoustic wave of period $P$ that propagates outwards in all directions along the spine and fan plane of the 3D null point. We also find the generation of a propagating Alfvén wave of period $P$, exclusively along the $y$-axis in the fan plane, i.e. in the direction perpendicular to the spine motion. These findings provide new insights into waves generated from a 3D null point and their implications for coronal seismology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wave generation via oscillatory reconnection at a three-dimensional magnetic null point
Schiavo, Luiz A. C. A.
Botha, Gert J. J.
McLaughlin, James A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
This work conducts a three-dimensional (3D), nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to investigate wave generating, time-dependent reconnection around a magnetic null point. A non-periodic perturbation (in the $xz$-plane) triggers oscillatory reconnection (OR) at the 3D null, resulting in a self-sustained oscillation with a constant period $P$. We investigate the response of the system using three distinct wave proxies (compressible parallel, compressible transverse and incompressible parallel) as well as Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for decoupling and analyzing the resultant MHD wave behavior. We find that OR generates a slow magnetoacoustic wave of period $P$ that propagates outwards in all directions along the spine and fan plane of the 3D null point. We also find the generation of a propagating Alfvén wave of period $P$, exclusively along the $y$-axis in the fan plane, i.e. in the direction perpendicular to the spine motion. These findings provide new insights into waves generated from a 3D null point and their implications for coronal seismology.
title Wave generation via oscillatory reconnection at a three-dimensional magnetic null point
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21520