Meta Context Engineering via Agentic Skill Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Haoran, He, Xuning, Arak, Vincent, Dong, Haonan, Song, Guojie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ye, Haoran
He, Xuning
Arak, Vincent
Dong, Haonan
Song, Guojie
author_facet Ye, Haoran
He, Xuning
Arak, Vincent
Dong, Haonan
Song, Guojie
contents The operational efficacy of large language models relies heavily on their inference-time context. This has established Context Engineering (CE) as a formal discipline for optimizing these inputs. Current CE methods rely on manually crafted harnesses, such as rigid generation-reflection workflows and predefined context schemas. They impose structural biases and restrict context optimization to a narrow, intuition-bound design space. To address this, we introduce Meta Context Engineering (MCE), a bi-level framework that supersedes static CE heuristics by co-evolving CE skills and context artifacts. In MCE iterations, a meta-level agent refines engineering skills via agentic crossover, a deliberative search over the history of skills, their executions, and evaluations. A base-level agent executes these skills, learns from training rollouts, and optimizes context as flexible files and code. We evaluate MCE across five disparate domains under offline and online settings. MCE demonstrates consistent performance gains, achieving 5.6--53.8% relative improvement over state-of-the-art agentic CE methods (mean of 16.9%), while maintaining superior context adaptability, transferability, and efficiency in both context usage and training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta Context Engineering via Agentic Skill Evolution
Ye, Haoran
He, Xuning
Arak, Vincent
Dong, Haonan
Song, Guojie
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
The operational efficacy of large language models relies heavily on their inference-time context. This has established Context Engineering (CE) as a formal discipline for optimizing these inputs. Current CE methods rely on manually crafted harnesses, such as rigid generation-reflection workflows and predefined context schemas. They impose structural biases and restrict context optimization to a narrow, intuition-bound design space. To address this, we introduce Meta Context Engineering (MCE), a bi-level framework that supersedes static CE heuristics by co-evolving CE skills and context artifacts. In MCE iterations, a meta-level agent refines engineering skills via agentic crossover, a deliberative search over the history of skills, their executions, and evaluations. A base-level agent executes these skills, learns from training rollouts, and optimizes context as flexible files and code. We evaluate MCE across five disparate domains under offline and online settings. MCE demonstrates consistent performance gains, achieving 5.6--53.8% relative improvement over state-of-the-art agentic CE methods (mean of 16.9%), while maintaining superior context adaptability, transferability, and efficiency in both context usage and training.
title Meta Context Engineering via Agentic Skill Evolution
topic Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21557