A data-based image representation for continuous-time LTI systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Othmane, Amine, Schmitz, Philipp, Worthmann, Karl, Flaßkamp, Kathrin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Othmane, Amine
Schmitz, Philipp
Worthmann, Karl
Flaßkamp, Kathrin
author_facet Othmane, Amine
Schmitz, Philipp
Worthmann, Karl
Flaßkamp, Kathrin
contents We derive a numerically stable method to compute an image representation of an unknown linear system only from data, leveraging a continuous-time version of Willems et al.'s fundamental lemma. To this end, we use derivatives approximated by algebraic differentiators. Our novel image representation avoids solving differential-algebraic equations and significantly reduces computational complexity by eliminating redundant degrees of freedom corresponding to the number of unknown quantities to be identified. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach, even in the presence of severe measurement disturbances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A data-based image representation for continuous-time LTI systems
Othmane, Amine
Schmitz, Philipp
Worthmann, Karl
Flaßkamp, Kathrin
Optimization and Control
We derive a numerically stable method to compute an image representation of an unknown linear system only from data, leveraging a continuous-time version of Willems et al.'s fundamental lemma. To this end, we use derivatives approximated by algebraic differentiators. Our novel image representation avoids solving differential-algebraic equations and significantly reduces computational complexity by eliminating redundant degrees of freedom corresponding to the number of unknown quantities to be identified. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach, even in the presence of severe measurement disturbances.
title A data-based image representation for continuous-time LTI systems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21606