Independent Component Discovery in Temporal Count Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chaussard, Alexandre, Bonnet, Anna, Corff, Sylvain Le
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chaussard, Alexandre
Bonnet, Anna
Corff, Sylvain Le
author_facet Chaussard, Alexandre
Bonnet, Anna
Corff, Sylvain Le
contents Advances in data collection are producing growing volumes of temporal count observations, making adapted modeling increasingly necessary. In this work, we introduce a generative framework for independent component analysis of temporal count data, combining regime-adaptive dynamics with Poisson log-normal emissions. The model identifies disentangled components with regime-dependent contributions, enabling representation learning and perturbations analysis. Notably, we establish the identifiability of the model, supporting principled interpretation. To learn the parameters, we propose an efficient amortized variational inference procedure. Experiments on simulated data evaluate recovery of the mixing function and latent sources across diverse settings, while real-world applications to gut microbiome and climate datasets reveal co-variation patterns and regime shifts consistent with domain-specific knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Independent Component Discovery in Temporal Count Data
Chaussard, Alexandre
Bonnet, Anna
Corff, Sylvain Le
Methodology
Machine Learning
Advances in data collection are producing growing volumes of temporal count observations, making adapted modeling increasingly necessary. In this work, we introduce a generative framework for independent component analysis of temporal count data, combining regime-adaptive dynamics with Poisson log-normal emissions. The model identifies disentangled components with regime-dependent contributions, enabling representation learning and perturbations analysis. Notably, we establish the identifiability of the model, supporting principled interpretation. To learn the parameters, we propose an efficient amortized variational inference procedure. Experiments on simulated data evaluate recovery of the mixing function and latent sources across diverse settings, while real-world applications to gut microbiome and climate datasets reveal co-variation patterns and regime shifts consistent with domain-specific knowledge.
title Independent Component Discovery in Temporal Count Data
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21696