Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Ajay, De, Budhaditya, Mishra, Sudib Kumar, Dutta, Devasmit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21777
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908797957570560
author Kumar, Ajay
De, Budhaditya
Mishra, Sudib Kumar
Dutta, Devasmit
author_facet Kumar, Ajay
De, Budhaditya
Mishra, Sudib Kumar
Dutta, Devasmit
contents Conical Tensile Membrane Structure (TMS) is commonly used for aesthetics, economic design, high rain and snow loading. Such TMS shows complex aerodynamic behavior in presence of geometric nonlinearity, not adequately studied in the past. The aerodynamic responses of anticlastic conical TMS under random wind loading is presented herein along with an equivalent static wind resistant design approach. The stochastic wind loading on the TMS in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is simulated via the Large Eddy simulation (LES); which is detailed in a previous study by the authors and hence not repeated here. The aerodynamic loading is then employed as input in conducting the nonlinear time history analyses considering open (i.e. without facade) and closed (with facade) TMS, supported by peripheral/radial cables. The influence of the key parameters (aerodynamic roughness height, the rise-span ratio of the TMS and the membrane prestress, notably) are demonstrated. Although increasing prestress and rise-to-span ratio enhances the stiffness of TMS, the former shows dominance. Increasing roughness height also lead to increased peak loading/responses by enhanced turbulence. An equivalent static wind-resistant design is presented via the Gust Response Factors (GRFs) and an additional Nonlinear Adjustment Factors (NAFs). These factors are presented systematically, encompassing alternative scenarios. Multi-linear regression models are presented for predictive modeling of these factors, along with a probabilistic analysis for their design values that can be employed in practice bypassing an involved nonlinear dynamic analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Aerodynamic Response and an Equivalent Static Wind-resistant Design for Anticlastic Conical Tensile Membranes
Kumar, Ajay
De, Budhaditya
Mishra, Sudib Kumar
Dutta, Devasmit
Fluid Dynamics
Conical Tensile Membrane Structure (TMS) is commonly used for aesthetics, economic design, high rain and snow loading. Such TMS shows complex aerodynamic behavior in presence of geometric nonlinearity, not adequately studied in the past. The aerodynamic responses of anticlastic conical TMS under random wind loading is presented herein along with an equivalent static wind resistant design approach. The stochastic wind loading on the TMS in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is simulated via the Large Eddy simulation (LES); which is detailed in a previous study by the authors and hence not repeated here. The aerodynamic loading is then employed as input in conducting the nonlinear time history analyses considering open (i.e. without facade) and closed (with facade) TMS, supported by peripheral/radial cables. The influence of the key parameters (aerodynamic roughness height, the rise-span ratio of the TMS and the membrane prestress, notably) are demonstrated. Although increasing prestress and rise-to-span ratio enhances the stiffness of TMS, the former shows dominance. Increasing roughness height also lead to increased peak loading/responses by enhanced turbulence. An equivalent static wind-resistant design is presented via the Gust Response Factors (GRFs) and an additional Nonlinear Adjustment Factors (NAFs). These factors are presented systematically, encompassing alternative scenarios. Multi-linear regression models are presented for predictive modeling of these factors, along with a probabilistic analysis for their design values that can be employed in practice bypassing an involved nonlinear dynamic analysis.
title Nonlinear Aerodynamic Response and an Equivalent Static Wind-resistant Design for Anticlastic Conical Tensile Membranes
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21777