EWOCS-V: Is Wd1-72 a recent post-interaction WR+O binary?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Larkin, C. J. K., Mackey, J., Jin, H., Sander, A. A. C., Reville, B., Anastasopoulou, K., Andersen, M., Bayo, A., Drake, J. J., Grebel, E. K., Guarcello, M. G., Haworth, T. J., Kalari, V. M., Lefever, R. R., Najarro, F., Ritchie, B. W., Sabbi, E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Larkin, C. J. K.
Mackey, J.
Jin, H.
Sander, A. A. C.
Reville, B.
Anastasopoulou, K.
Andersen, M.
Bayo, A.
Drake, J. J.
Grebel, E. K.
Guarcello, M. G.
Haworth, T. J.
Kalari, V. M.
Lefever, R. R.
Najarro, F.
Ritchie, B. W.
Sabbi, E.
author_facet Larkin, C. J. K.
Mackey, J.
Jin, H.
Sander, A. A. C.
Reville, B.
Anastasopoulou, K.
Andersen, M.
Bayo, A.
Drake, J. J.
Grebel, E. K.
Guarcello, M. G.
Haworth, T. J.
Kalari, V. M.
Lefever, R. R.
Najarro, F.
Ritchie, B. W.
Sabbi, E.
contents The evolutionary origin of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at Solar metallicity is unclear. Single-star evolution from massive O stars, possibly via a Luminous Blue Variable phase, is challenged by binary period distributions of different WR subtypes. Wd1-72 is a WN7b+O binary embedded in the collective wind of the Galactic young massive cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1). It is surrounded by highly structured nebulosity, with cometary tails pointing away from Wd 1 and quasi-spherical droplets towards it. In this letter, we demonstrate that this morphology can be qualitatively reproduced by a hydrodynamic simulation of non-conservative Roche Lobe Overflow (RLOF) mass-loss into a cluster wind. Our model is based on a detailed binary evolution track consistent with key known properties of Wd1-72. Our work suggests Wd1-72 could be only ~10 kyr post-RLOF, and the hydrogen-free nature of Wd1-72 favours this being a second or subsequent RLOF episode. Follow-up observations could make Wd1-72 a valuable benchmark for probing mass-loss and mass-transfer in forming gravitational-wave binary-progenitor systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EWOCS-V: Is Wd1-72 a recent post-interaction WR+O binary?
Larkin, C. J. K.
Mackey, J.
Jin, H.
Sander, A. A. C.
Reville, B.
Anastasopoulou, K.
Andersen, M.
Bayo, A.
Drake, J. J.
Grebel, E. K.
Guarcello, M. G.
Haworth, T. J.
Kalari, V. M.
Lefever, R. R.
Najarro, F.
Ritchie, B. W.
Sabbi, E.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The evolutionary origin of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at Solar metallicity is unclear. Single-star evolution from massive O stars, possibly via a Luminous Blue Variable phase, is challenged by binary period distributions of different WR subtypes. Wd1-72 is a WN7b+O binary embedded in the collective wind of the Galactic young massive cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1). It is surrounded by highly structured nebulosity, with cometary tails pointing away from Wd 1 and quasi-spherical droplets towards it. In this letter, we demonstrate that this morphology can be qualitatively reproduced by a hydrodynamic simulation of non-conservative Roche Lobe Overflow (RLOF) mass-loss into a cluster wind. Our model is based on a detailed binary evolution track consistent with key known properties of Wd1-72. Our work suggests Wd1-72 could be only ~10 kyr post-RLOF, and the hydrogen-free nature of Wd1-72 favours this being a second or subsequent RLOF episode. Follow-up observations could make Wd1-72 a valuable benchmark for probing mass-loss and mass-transfer in forming gravitational-wave binary-progenitor systems.
title EWOCS-V: Is Wd1-72 a recent post-interaction WR+O binary?
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21788