Effective LoRA Adapter Routing using Task Representations

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Dhasade, Akash, Kermarrec, Anne-Marie, Pavlovic, Igor, Petrescu, Diana, Pires, Rafael, Randl, Mathis, de Vos, Martijn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866918315446763520
author Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pavlovic, Igor
Petrescu, Diana
Pires, Rafael
Randl, Mathis
de Vos, Martijn
author_facet Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pavlovic, Igor
Petrescu, Diana
Pires, Rafael
Randl, Mathis
de Vos, Martijn
contents Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter efficient specialization of large language models (LLMs) through modular adapters, resulting in rapidly growing public adapter pools spanning diverse tasks. Effectively using these adapters requires routing: selecting and composing the appropriate adapters for a query. We introduce LORAUTER, a novel routing framework that selects and composes LoRA adapters using task representations rather than adapter characteristics. Unlike existing approaches that map queries directly to adapters, LORAUTER routes queries via task embeddings derived from small validation sets and does not require adapter training data. By operating at the task level, LORAUTER achieves efficient routing that scales with the number of tasks rather than the number of adapters. Experiments across multiple tasks show that LORAUTER consistently outperforms baseline routing approaches, matching Oracle performance (101.2%) when task-aligned adapters exist and achieving state-of-the-art results on unseen tasks (+5.2 points). We further demonstrate the robustness of LORAUTER to very large, noisy adapter pools by scaling it to over 1500 adapters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective LoRA Adapter Routing using Task Representations
Dhasade, Akash
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Pavlovic, Igor
Petrescu, Diana
Pires, Rafael
Randl, Mathis
de Vos, Martijn
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter efficient specialization of large language models (LLMs) through modular adapters, resulting in rapidly growing public adapter pools spanning diverse tasks. Effectively using these adapters requires routing: selecting and composing the appropriate adapters for a query. We introduce LORAUTER, a novel routing framework that selects and composes LoRA adapters using task representations rather than adapter characteristics. Unlike existing approaches that map queries directly to adapters, LORAUTER routes queries via task embeddings derived from small validation sets and does not require adapter training data. By operating at the task level, LORAUTER achieves efficient routing that scales with the number of tasks rather than the number of adapters. Experiments across multiple tasks show that LORAUTER consistently outperforms baseline routing approaches, matching Oracle performance (101.2%) when task-aligned adapters exist and achieving state-of-the-art results on unseen tasks (+5.2 points). We further demonstrate the robustness of LORAUTER to very large, noisy adapter pools by scaling it to over 1500 adapters.
title Effective LoRA Adapter Routing using Task Representations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21795