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Auteurs principaux: Garcia-Herrero, Victor, Emeis, Christoph, Dai, Zhenbang, Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon, Giustino, Feliciano, Caruso, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21810
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author Garcia-Herrero, Victor
Emeis, Christoph
Dai, Zhenbang
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
Caruso, Fabio
author_facet Garcia-Herrero, Victor
Emeis, Christoph
Dai, Zhenbang
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
Caruso, Fabio
contents Polaron formation in pump-probe experiments is an inherently non-equilibrium phenomenon, driven by the ultrafast coupled dynamics of electrons and phonons, and culminating in the emergence of a localized quasiparticle state. In this work, we present a first-principles quantum-kinetic theory of polaron formation that captures the real-time evolution of electronic and lattice degrees of freedom in presence of electron-phonon coupling. We implement this framework to investigate the ultrafast polaron formation in the prototypical polar insulator MgO. This approach allows us to determine the characteristic timescales of polaron localization and to identify its distinctive dynamical fingerprint. Our results establish clear and experimentally accessible criteria for identifying polaron formation in pump-probe experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Watching Polarons Form in Real Time
Garcia-Herrero, Victor
Emeis, Christoph
Dai, Zhenbang
Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
Giustino, Feliciano
Caruso, Fabio
Materials Science
Polaron formation in pump-probe experiments is an inherently non-equilibrium phenomenon, driven by the ultrafast coupled dynamics of electrons and phonons, and culminating in the emergence of a localized quasiparticle state. In this work, we present a first-principles quantum-kinetic theory of polaron formation that captures the real-time evolution of electronic and lattice degrees of freedom in presence of electron-phonon coupling. We implement this framework to investigate the ultrafast polaron formation in the prototypical polar insulator MgO. This approach allows us to determine the characteristic timescales of polaron localization and to identify its distinctive dynamical fingerprint. Our results establish clear and experimentally accessible criteria for identifying polaron formation in pump-probe experiments.
title Watching Polarons Form in Real Time
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21810