Scalable Surface-Based Manipulation Through Modularity and Inter-Module Object Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ingle, Pratik, Lambertsen, Jørn, Støy, Kasper, Faina, Andres
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ingle, Pratik
Lambertsen, Jørn
Støy, Kasper
Faina, Andres
author_facet Ingle, Pratik
Lambertsen, Jørn
Støy, Kasper
Faina, Andres
contents Robotic Manipulation Surfaces (RMS) manipulate objects by deforming the surface on which they rest, offering safe, parallel handling of diverse and fragile items. However, existing designs face a fundamental tradeoff: achieving fine control typically demands dense actuator arrays that limit scalability. Modular architectures can extend the workspace, but transferring objects reliably across module boundaries on soft, continuously deformable surfaces remains an open challenge. We present a multi-modular soft manipulation platform that achieves coordinated inter-module object transfer and precise positioning across interconnected fabric-based modules. A hierarchical control framework, combining conflict-free Manhattan-based path planning with directional object passing and a geometric PID controller, achieves sub-centimeter positioning and consistent transfer of heterogeneous objects including fragile items. The platform employs shared-boundary actuation, where adjacent modules share edge actuators, reducing the required count from $4n^2$ to $(n + 1)^2$ for an $n \times n$ grid; a $2\times 2$ prototype covers $1\times 1$ m with only 9 actuators. This scaling comes at a cost: shared actuators mechanically couple neighbouring modules, creating interference during simultaneous manipulation. We systematically characterise this coupling across spatial configurations and propose compensation strategies that reduce passive-object displacement by 59--78\%. Together, these contributions establish a scalable foundation for soft manipulation surfaces in applications such as food processing and logistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Surface-Based Manipulation Through Modularity and Inter-Module Object Transfer
Ingle, Pratik
Lambertsen, Jørn
Støy, Kasper
Faina, Andres
Robotics
Robotic Manipulation Surfaces (RMS) manipulate objects by deforming the surface on which they rest, offering safe, parallel handling of diverse and fragile items. However, existing designs face a fundamental tradeoff: achieving fine control typically demands dense actuator arrays that limit scalability. Modular architectures can extend the workspace, but transferring objects reliably across module boundaries on soft, continuously deformable surfaces remains an open challenge. We present a multi-modular soft manipulation platform that achieves coordinated inter-module object transfer and precise positioning across interconnected fabric-based modules. A hierarchical control framework, combining conflict-free Manhattan-based path planning with directional object passing and a geometric PID controller, achieves sub-centimeter positioning and consistent transfer of heterogeneous objects including fragile items. The platform employs shared-boundary actuation, where adjacent modules share edge actuators, reducing the required count from $4n^2$ to $(n + 1)^2$ for an $n \times n$ grid; a $2\times 2$ prototype covers $1\times 1$ m with only 9 actuators. This scaling comes at a cost: shared actuators mechanically couple neighbouring modules, creating interference during simultaneous manipulation. We systematically characterise this coupling across spatial configurations and propose compensation strategies that reduce passive-object displacement by 59--78\%. Together, these contributions establish a scalable foundation for soft manipulation surfaces in applications such as food processing and logistics.
title Scalable Surface-Based Manipulation Through Modularity and Inter-Module Object Transfer
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21884