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Autori principali: Cui, Zhiqing, Zhong, Siru, Jin, Ming, Pan, Shirui, Wen, Qingsong, Liang, Yuxuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21899
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author Cui, Zhiqing
Zhong, Siru
Jin, Ming
Pan, Shirui
Wen, Qingsong
Liang, Yuxuan
author_facet Cui, Zhiqing
Zhong, Siru
Jin, Ming
Pan, Shirui
Wen, Qingsong
Liang, Yuxuan
contents Global air quality forecasting grapples with extreme spatial heterogeneity and the poor generalization of existing transductive models to unseen regions. To tackle this, we propose OmniAir, a semantic topology learning framework tailored for global station-level prediction. By encoding invariant physical environmental attributes into generalizable station identities and dynamically constructing adaptive sparse topologies, our approach effectively captures long-range non-Euclidean correlations and physical diffusion patterns across unevenly distributed global networks. We further curate WorldAir, a massive dataset covering over 7,800 stations worldwide. Extensive experiments show that OmniAir achieves state-of-the-art performance against 18 baselines, maintaining high efficiency and scalability with speeds nearly 10 times faster than existing models, while effectively bridging the monitoring gap in data-sparse regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking the Regional Barrier: Inductive Semantic Topology Learning for Worldwide Air Quality Forecasting
Cui, Zhiqing
Zhong, Siru
Jin, Ming
Pan, Shirui
Wen, Qingsong
Liang, Yuxuan
Machine Learning
Global air quality forecasting grapples with extreme spatial heterogeneity and the poor generalization of existing transductive models to unseen regions. To tackle this, we propose OmniAir, a semantic topology learning framework tailored for global station-level prediction. By encoding invariant physical environmental attributes into generalizable station identities and dynamically constructing adaptive sparse topologies, our approach effectively captures long-range non-Euclidean correlations and physical diffusion patterns across unevenly distributed global networks. We further curate WorldAir, a massive dataset covering over 7,800 stations worldwide. Extensive experiments show that OmniAir achieves state-of-the-art performance against 18 baselines, maintaining high efficiency and scalability with speeds nearly 10 times faster than existing models, while effectively bridging the monitoring gap in data-sparse regions.
title Breaking the Regional Barrier: Inductive Semantic Topology Learning for Worldwide Air Quality Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21899