The 'Big Three' of Scientific Information: A comparative bibliometric review of Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Torres-Salinas, Daniel, Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Torres-Salinas, Daniel
Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
author_facet Torres-Salinas, Daniel
Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
contents The present comparative study examines the three main multidisciplinary bibliographic databases, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and OpenAlex, with the aim of providing up-to-date evidence on coverage, metadata quality, and functional features to help inform strategic decisions in research assessment. The report is structured into two complementary methodological sections. First, it presents a systematic review of recent scholarly literature that investigates record volume, open-access coverage, linguistic diversity, reference coverage, and metadata quality; this is followed by an original bibliometric analysis of the 2015-2024 period that explores longitudinal distribution, document types, thematic profiles, linguistic differences, and overlap between databases. The text concludes with a ten-point executive summary and five recommendations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_21908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The 'Big Three' of Scientific Information: A comparative bibliometric review of Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex
Torres-Salinas, Daniel
Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
62R07
H.3; H.4
The present comparative study examines the three main multidisciplinary bibliographic databases, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and OpenAlex, with the aim of providing up-to-date evidence on coverage, metadata quality, and functional features to help inform strategic decisions in research assessment. The report is structured into two complementary methodological sections. First, it presents a systematic review of recent scholarly literature that investigates record volume, open-access coverage, linguistic diversity, reference coverage, and metadata quality; this is followed by an original bibliometric analysis of the 2015-2024 period that explores longitudinal distribution, document types, thematic profiles, linguistic differences, and overlap between databases. The text concludes with a ten-point executive summary and five recommendations.
title The 'Big Three' of Scientific Information: A comparative bibliometric review of Web of Science, Scopus, and OpenAlex
topic Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
62R07
H.3; H.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21908