Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-tools

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abuzakuk, Sami, Kermarrec, Anne-Marie, Sharma, Rishi, Veski, Rasmus Moorits, de Vos, Martijn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abuzakuk, Sami
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Sharma, Rishi
Veski, Rasmus Moorits
de Vos, Martijn
author_facet Abuzakuk, Sami
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Sharma, Rishi
Veski, Rasmus Moorits
de Vos, Martijn
contents Agentic AI enables LLM to dynamically reason, plan, and interact with tools to solve complex tasks. However, agentic workflows often require many iterative reasoning steps and tool invocations, leading to significant operational expense, end-to-end latency and failures due to hallucinations. This work introduces Agent Workflow Optimization (AWO), a framework that identifies and optimizes redundant tool execution patterns to improve the efficiency and robustness of agentic workflows. AWO analyzes existing workflow traces to discover recurring sequences of tool calls and transforms them into meta-tools, which are deterministic, composite tools that bundle multiple agent actions into a single invocation. Meta-tools bypass unnecessary intermediate LLM reasoning steps and reduce operational cost while also shortening execution paths, leading to fewer failures. Experiments on two agentic AI benchmarks show that AWO reduces the number of LLM calls up to 11.9% while also increasing the task success rate by up to 4.2 percent points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-tools
Abuzakuk, Sami
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
Sharma, Rishi
Veski, Rasmus Moorits
de Vos, Martijn
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Agentic AI enables LLM to dynamically reason, plan, and interact with tools to solve complex tasks. However, agentic workflows often require many iterative reasoning steps and tool invocations, leading to significant operational expense, end-to-end latency and failures due to hallucinations. This work introduces Agent Workflow Optimization (AWO), a framework that identifies and optimizes redundant tool execution patterns to improve the efficiency and robustness of agentic workflows. AWO analyzes existing workflow traces to discover recurring sequences of tool calls and transforms them into meta-tools, which are deterministic, composite tools that bundle multiple agent actions into a single invocation. Meta-tools bypass unnecessary intermediate LLM reasoning steps and reduce operational cost while also shortening execution paths, leading to fewer failures. Experiments on two agentic AI benchmarks show that AWO reduces the number of LLM calls up to 11.9% while also increasing the task success rate by up to 4.2 percent points.
title Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-tools
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22037