Anderson Mixing in Bures Wasserstein Space of Gaussian Measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aksenov, Vitalii, Eigel, Martin, Oster, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Aksenov, Vitalii
Eigel, Martin
Oster, Mathias
author_facet Aksenov, Vitalii
Eigel, Martin
Oster, Mathias
contents Various statistical tasks, including sampling or computing Wasserstein barycenters, can be reformulated as fixed-point problems for operators on probability distributions. Accelerating standard fixed-point iteration schemes provides a promising novel approach to the design of efficient numerical methods for these problems. The Wasserstein geometry on the space of probability measures, although not precisely Riemannian, allows us to define various useful Riemannian notions, such as tangent spaces, exponential maps and parallel transport, motivating the adaptation of Riemannian numerical methods. We demonstrate this by developing and implementing the Riemannian Anderson Mixing (RAM) method for Gaussian distributions. The method reuses the history of the residuals and improves the iteration complexity, and we argue that the additional costs, compared to Picard method, are negligible. We show that certain open balls in the Bures-Wasserstein manifold satisfy the requirements for convergence of RAM. The numerical experiments show a significant acceleration compared to a Picard iteration, and performance on par with Riemannian Gradient Descent and Conjugate Gradient methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anderson Mixing in Bures Wasserstein Space of Gaussian Measures
Aksenov, Vitalii
Eigel, Martin
Oster, Mathias
Optimization and Control
Various statistical tasks, including sampling or computing Wasserstein barycenters, can be reformulated as fixed-point problems for operators on probability distributions. Accelerating standard fixed-point iteration schemes provides a promising novel approach to the design of efficient numerical methods for these problems. The Wasserstein geometry on the space of probability measures, although not precisely Riemannian, allows us to define various useful Riemannian notions, such as tangent spaces, exponential maps and parallel transport, motivating the adaptation of Riemannian numerical methods. We demonstrate this by developing and implementing the Riemannian Anderson Mixing (RAM) method for Gaussian distributions. The method reuses the history of the residuals and improves the iteration complexity, and we argue that the additional costs, compared to Picard method, are negligible. We show that certain open balls in the Bures-Wasserstein manifold satisfy the requirements for convergence of RAM. The numerical experiments show a significant acceleration compared to a Picard iteration, and performance on par with Riemannian Gradient Descent and Conjugate Gradient methods.
title Anderson Mixing in Bures Wasserstein Space of Gaussian Measures
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22038