Reformulating Energy Storage Capacity Accreditation Problem with Marginal Reliability Impact

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Qian, Zhao, Feng, Zheng, Tongxin, Xie, Le
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Qian
Zhao, Feng
Zheng, Tongxin
Xie, Le
author_facet Zhang, Qian
Zhao, Feng
Zheng, Tongxin
Xie, Le
contents To enhance the efficiency of capacity markets, many electricity markets in the U.S. are adopting or planning to implement marginal capacity accreditation reforms. This paper provides new insights into energy storage capacity accreditation using Marginal Reliability Impact (MRI). We reformulate the commonly used reliability-based storage dispatch model as an optimization problem, enabling direct calculation of the MRI from the Lagrange multipliers, rather than using brute-force perturbation analysis. The analysis demonstrates that the EUE is a piecewise linear function and the storage MRI retains a non-negative property across various system scenarios. We further explore the influence of qualified capacity (QC), storage dispatch rules, and other key factors on storage accreditation, providing practical insights for system operators. Additionally, comparisons of storage capacity accreditation under different reliability criteria offer valuable guidance for policymakers in setting future standards. Numerical results from a modified California system validate our findings and highlight several important phenomena associated with the MRI-based accreditation scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reformulating Energy Storage Capacity Accreditation Problem with Marginal Reliability Impact
Zhang, Qian
Zhao, Feng
Zheng, Tongxin
Xie, Le
Systems and Control
To enhance the efficiency of capacity markets, many electricity markets in the U.S. are adopting or planning to implement marginal capacity accreditation reforms. This paper provides new insights into energy storage capacity accreditation using Marginal Reliability Impact (MRI). We reformulate the commonly used reliability-based storage dispatch model as an optimization problem, enabling direct calculation of the MRI from the Lagrange multipliers, rather than using brute-force perturbation analysis. The analysis demonstrates that the EUE is a piecewise linear function and the storage MRI retains a non-negative property across various system scenarios. We further explore the influence of qualified capacity (QC), storage dispatch rules, and other key factors on storage accreditation, providing practical insights for system operators. Additionally, comparisons of storage capacity accreditation under different reliability criteria offer valuable guidance for policymakers in setting future standards. Numerical results from a modified California system validate our findings and highlight several important phenomena associated with the MRI-based accreditation scheme.
title Reformulating Energy Storage Capacity Accreditation Problem with Marginal Reliability Impact
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22096