Prior-Informed Flow Matching for Graph Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Harvey, Zilberstein, Nicolas, Segarra, Santiago
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Harvey
Zilberstein, Nicolas
Segarra, Santiago
author_facet Chen, Harvey
Zilberstein, Nicolas
Segarra, Santiago
contents We introduce Prior-Informed Flow Matching (PIFM), a conditional flow model for graph reconstruction. Reconstructing graphs from partial observations remains a key challenge; classical embedding methods often lack global consistency, while modern generative models struggle to incorporate structural priors. PIFM bridges this gap by integrating embedding-based priors with continuous-time flow matching. Grounded in a permutation equivariant version of the distortion-perception theory, our method first uses a prior, such as graphons or GraphSAGE/node2vec, to form an informed initial estimate of the adjacency matrix based on local information. It then applies rectified flow matching to refine this estimate, transporting it toward the true distribution of clean graphs and learning a global coupling. Experiments on different datasets demonstrate that PIFM consistently enhances classical embeddings, outperforming them and state-of-the-art generative baselines in reconstruction accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prior-Informed Flow Matching for Graph Reconstruction
Chen, Harvey
Zilberstein, Nicolas
Segarra, Santiago
Machine Learning
We introduce Prior-Informed Flow Matching (PIFM), a conditional flow model for graph reconstruction. Reconstructing graphs from partial observations remains a key challenge; classical embedding methods often lack global consistency, while modern generative models struggle to incorporate structural priors. PIFM bridges this gap by integrating embedding-based priors with continuous-time flow matching. Grounded in a permutation equivariant version of the distortion-perception theory, our method first uses a prior, such as graphons or GraphSAGE/node2vec, to form an informed initial estimate of the adjacency matrix based on local information. It then applies rectified flow matching to refine this estimate, transporting it toward the true distribution of clean graphs and learning a global coupling. Experiments on different datasets demonstrate that PIFM consistently enhances classical embeddings, outperforming them and state-of-the-art generative baselines in reconstruction accuracy.
title Prior-Informed Flow Matching for Graph Reconstruction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22107