Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ripken, Winfried, Plainer, Michael, Lied, Gregor, Frank, Thorben, Unke, Oliver T., Chmiela, Stefan, Noé, Frank, Müller, Klaus-Robert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ripken, Winfried
Plainer, Michael
Lied, Gregor
Frank, Thorben
Unke, Oliver T.
Chmiela, Stefan
Noé, Frank
Müller, Klaus-Robert
author_facet Ripken, Winfried
Plainer, Michael
Lied, Gregor
Frank, Thorben
Unke, Oliver T.
Chmiela, Stefan
Noé, Frank
Müller, Klaus-Robert
contents Simulating the long-time evolution of Hamiltonian systems is limited by the small timesteps required for stable numerical integration. To overcome this constraint, we introduce a framework to learn Hamiltonian Flow Maps by predicting the mean phase-space evolution over a chosen time span, enabling stable large-timestep updates far beyond the stability limits of classical integrators. To this end, we impose a Mean Flow consistency condition for time-averaged Hamiltonian dynamics. Unlike prior approaches, this allows training on independent phase-space samples without access to future states, avoiding expensive trajectory generation. Validated across diverse Hamiltonian systems, our method in particular improves upon molecular dynamics simulations using machine-learned force fields (MLFF). Our models maintain comparable training and inference cost, but support significantly larger integration timesteps while trained directly on widely-available trajectory-free MLFF datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamics
Ripken, Winfried
Plainer, Michael
Lied, Gregor
Frank, Thorben
Unke, Oliver T.
Chmiela, Stefan
Noé, Frank
Müller, Klaus-Robert
Machine Learning
Simulating the long-time evolution of Hamiltonian systems is limited by the small timesteps required for stable numerical integration. To overcome this constraint, we introduce a framework to learn Hamiltonian Flow Maps by predicting the mean phase-space evolution over a chosen time span, enabling stable large-timestep updates far beyond the stability limits of classical integrators. To this end, we impose a Mean Flow consistency condition for time-averaged Hamiltonian dynamics. Unlike prior approaches, this allows training on independent phase-space samples without access to future states, avoiding expensive trajectory generation. Validated across diverse Hamiltonian systems, our method in particular improves upon molecular dynamics simulations using machine-learned force fields (MLFF). Our models maintain comparable training and inference cost, but support significantly larger integration timesteps while trained directly on widely-available trajectory-free MLFF datasets.
title Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22123