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Main Author: Chua, Eugene Y. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22133
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author Chua, Eugene Y. S.
author_facet Chua, Eugene Y. S.
contents Much of the century-old debate surrounding the status of thermodynamics in relativity has centered on the search for a suitably relativistic temperature; recent works by Chua (2023) and Chua and Callender (forthcoming) have suggested that the classical temperature concept -- consilient as it is in classical settings -- 'falls apart' in relativity. However, these discussions typically assume an unproblematic Lorentz transformation for -- specifically, the Lorentz invariance of -- the pressure concept. Here I argue that, just like the classical temperature, the classical concept of pressure breaks down in relativistic settings. I discuss how this might suggest a new thermodynamic limit -- a u --> 0 limit -- without which an unambiguous thermodynamic description of systems doesn't emerge.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Putting Pressure Under Pressure: On the Status of Classical Pressure in Special Relativity
Chua, Eugene Y. S.
History and Philosophy of Physics
Much of the century-old debate surrounding the status of thermodynamics in relativity has centered on the search for a suitably relativistic temperature; recent works by Chua (2023) and Chua and Callender (forthcoming) have suggested that the classical temperature concept -- consilient as it is in classical settings -- 'falls apart' in relativity. However, these discussions typically assume an unproblematic Lorentz transformation for -- specifically, the Lorentz invariance of -- the pressure concept. Here I argue that, just like the classical temperature, the classical concept of pressure breaks down in relativistic settings. I discuss how this might suggest a new thermodynamic limit -- a u --> 0 limit -- without which an unambiguous thermodynamic description of systems doesn't emerge.
title Putting Pressure Under Pressure: On the Status of Classical Pressure in Special Relativity
topic History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22133