Time-domain optical coherence tomography at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ using GaSb-based broadband superluminescent diode

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhuiyan, Ifte Khairul Aam, Jimenez, Alejandro Martinez, Cernat, Ramona, Uceda, Adrian Fernandez, Hilska, Joonas, Peil, Markus, Marques, Manuel Jorge, Dobre, George, Viheriala, Jukka, Podoleanu, Adrian, Guina, Mircea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bhuiyan, Ifte Khairul Aam
Jimenez, Alejandro Martinez
Cernat, Ramona
Uceda, Adrian Fernandez
Hilska, Joonas
Peil, Markus
Marques, Manuel Jorge
Dobre, George
Viheriala, Jukka
Podoleanu, Adrian
Guina, Mircea
author_facet Bhuiyan, Ifte Khairul Aam
Jimenez, Alejandro Martinez
Cernat, Ramona
Uceda, Adrian Fernandez
Hilska, Joonas
Peil, Markus
Marques, Manuel Jorge
Dobre, George
Viheriala, Jukka
Podoleanu, Adrian
Guina, Mircea
contents We report a time-domain optical coherence tomography (TD-OCT) system operating in the 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ spectral region, enabled by a GaSb-based superluminescent diode (SLD). The spectrum emitted by the SLD exhibits a full-width half-maximum (FWHM) of $\sim$80 nm centred near 2.1 $μ\mathrm{m}$. For OCT operation, stable amplified spontaneous emission with low spectral ripple ($<20\%$) is maintained at drive currents below 150 mA. The SLD is fiber coupled and integrated into a fiber-based Michelson interferometer. In the OCT system, the measured coherence envelope yields an axial resolution of approximately 300 $μ$m in air and enables depth-resolved imaging of scattering paint-based coating samples. In contrast to OCT implementations at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ wavelength region that commonly rely on supercontinuum sources, the use of GaSb-based SLDs offers a compact practical alternative, leveraging the maturity and scalability of electrically driven semiconductor light sources packaged in a standard "butterfly" module. This report represents the first demonstration of TD-OCT imaging at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ using a GaSb-based SLD source and establishes its suitability for compact and scalable mid-IR OCT instrumentation targeting non-biological, low-water-content materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-domain optical coherence tomography at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ using GaSb-based broadband superluminescent diode
Bhuiyan, Ifte Khairul Aam
Jimenez, Alejandro Martinez
Cernat, Ramona
Uceda, Adrian Fernandez
Hilska, Joonas
Peil, Markus
Marques, Manuel Jorge
Dobre, George
Viheriala, Jukka
Podoleanu, Adrian
Guina, Mircea
Optics
Applied Physics
We report a time-domain optical coherence tomography (TD-OCT) system operating in the 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ spectral region, enabled by a GaSb-based superluminescent diode (SLD). The spectrum emitted by the SLD exhibits a full-width half-maximum (FWHM) of $\sim$80 nm centred near 2.1 $μ\mathrm{m}$. For OCT operation, stable amplified spontaneous emission with low spectral ripple ($<20\%$) is maintained at drive currents below 150 mA. The SLD is fiber coupled and integrated into a fiber-based Michelson interferometer. In the OCT system, the measured coherence envelope yields an axial resolution of approximately 300 $μ$m in air and enables depth-resolved imaging of scattering paint-based coating samples. In contrast to OCT implementations at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ wavelength region that commonly rely on supercontinuum sources, the use of GaSb-based SLDs offers a compact practical alternative, leveraging the maturity and scalability of electrically driven semiconductor light sources packaged in a standard "butterfly" module. This report represents the first demonstration of TD-OCT imaging at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ using a GaSb-based SLD source and establishes its suitability for compact and scalable mid-IR OCT instrumentation targeting non-biological, low-water-content materials.
title Time-domain optical coherence tomography at 2 $μ\mathrm{m}$ using GaSb-based broadband superluminescent diode
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22261