Direct Measurement of the $^{59}$Cu$(p,α)^{56}$Ni Excitation Function to Constrain the Ni--Cu Cycle Strength and Its Impact on Explosive Nucleosynthesis

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Auteurs principaux: Lopez-Saavedra, E., Avila, M. L., Ong, W. -J., Mohr, P., Ahn, S., Arora, H., Balliet, L., Bhatt, K., Cha, S. M., Chipps, K. A., Dopfer, J., Tolstukhin, I. A., Jain, R., Kim, M. J., Kolos, K., Montes, F., Neto, D., Pain, S. D., Pereira, J., Randhawa, J. S., Sun, L. J., Ugalde, C., Wagner, L.
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Publié: 2026
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author Lopez-Saavedra, E.
Avila, M. L.
Ong, W. -J.
Mohr, P.
Ahn, S.
Arora, H.
Balliet, L.
Bhatt, K.
Cha, S. M.
Chipps, K. A.
Dopfer, J.
Tolstukhin, I. A.
Jain, R.
Kim, M. J.
Kolos, K.
Montes, F.
Neto, D.
Pain, S. D.
Pereira, J.
Randhawa, J. S.
Sun, L. J.
Ugalde, C.
Wagner, L.
author_facet Lopez-Saavedra, E.
Avila, M. L.
Ong, W. -J.
Mohr, P.
Ahn, S.
Arora, H.
Balliet, L.
Bhatt, K.
Cha, S. M.
Chipps, K. A.
Dopfer, J.
Tolstukhin, I. A.
Jain, R.
Kim, M. J.
Kolos, K.
Montes, F.
Neto, D.
Pain, S. D.
Pereira, J.
Randhawa, J. S.
Sun, L. J.
Ugalde, C.
Wagner, L.
contents A new direct measurement of the $^{59}$Cu$(p,α){}^{56}$Ni excitation function from 2.43 to 5.88~MeV in the center-of-mass frame was performed in inverse kinematics using the high-efficiency MUSIC active-target detector at FRIB. This reaction plays a critical role in constraining the strength of the Ni--Cu cycle in explosive astrophysical environments such as Type~I X-ray bursts and the $ν$p-process in neutrino-driven winds following core-collapse supernovae. The newly derived stellar reaction rate is systematically lower than the REACLIB evaluation, resulting in less than 0.1\% recycling through the Ni--Cu cycle in X-ray bursts and an enhanced efficiency of the $ν$p-process up to temperatures of $T_9 \approx 3.7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_22262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Measurement of the $^{59}$Cu$(p,α)^{56}$Ni Excitation Function to Constrain the Ni--Cu Cycle Strength and Its Impact on Explosive Nucleosynthesis
Lopez-Saavedra, E.
Avila, M. L.
Ong, W. -J.
Mohr, P.
Ahn, S.
Arora, H.
Balliet, L.
Bhatt, K.
Cha, S. M.
Chipps, K. A.
Dopfer, J.
Tolstukhin, I. A.
Jain, R.
Kim, M. J.
Kolos, K.
Montes, F.
Neto, D.
Pain, S. D.
Pereira, J.
Randhawa, J. S.
Sun, L. J.
Ugalde, C.
Wagner, L.
Nuclear Experiment
A new direct measurement of the $^{59}$Cu$(p,α){}^{56}$Ni excitation function from 2.43 to 5.88~MeV in the center-of-mass frame was performed in inverse kinematics using the high-efficiency MUSIC active-target detector at FRIB. This reaction plays a critical role in constraining the strength of the Ni--Cu cycle in explosive astrophysical environments such as Type~I X-ray bursts and the $ν$p-process in neutrino-driven winds following core-collapse supernovae. The newly derived stellar reaction rate is systematically lower than the REACLIB evaluation, resulting in less than 0.1\% recycling through the Ni--Cu cycle in X-ray bursts and an enhanced efficiency of the $ν$p-process up to temperatures of $T_9 \approx 3.7$.
title Direct Measurement of the $^{59}$Cu$(p,α)^{56}$Ni Excitation Function to Constrain the Ni--Cu Cycle Strength and Its Impact on Explosive Nucleosynthesis
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22262